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Tony's Spanish 101/2 > Vista Ch6 - Preterite Tense - E2S > Flashcards

Vista Ch6 - Preterite Tense - E2S Flashcards

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1
Q

to study

A

Estudiar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
estudié, estudiaste, estudió,
estudiamos, estudiasteis, estudiaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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2
Q 
to be
(identification, description, profession, point of origin, material, possession/ownership, where an event takes place)
A

Ser

Preterite Tense: irr
fui, fuiste, fue,
fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

Present Tense: irr
soy, eres, es,
somos, soís, son

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3
Q 
to know (someone)
to be acquainted with
to be familiar with
A

conocer

Preterite Tense: reg-er
+ change meaning: to have met (someone)
conocí, conociste, conoció,
conocimos, conocisteis, conocieron

Present Tense: Irr yo
conozco, conoces, conoce,
conocemos, conocéis, conocen

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4
Q

to have

to hold

A

tener

Preterite Tense: v-type
+ change meaning: to have received
tuve, tuviste, tuvo,
tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

Present Tense: irr
tengo, tienes, tiene,
tenemos, tenéis, tenen

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5
Q

to hear

A

oír

Preterite Tense: y-type
oí, oíste, oyó,
oímos, oísteis, oyeron

Present Tense: irr
oigo, oyes, oye,
oímos, oís, oyen

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6
Q

to call, to name

A

llamar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
llamé, llamaste, llamó,
llamamos, llamasteis, llamaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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7
Q

to go

A

ir

Preterite Tense: irr
fui, fuiste, fue,
fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

Present Tense: irr
voy, vas va,
vamos, váis, van

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8
Q

to be able to

to can

A

poder

Preterite Tense: stem pod:pud
+ change meaning: to have managed to do (sth)
pude, pudiste, pudo,
pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

Present Tense: stem o:ue
puedo, puedes, puede,
podemos, podéis, pueden

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9
Q

to walk

A

andar

Preterite Tense: v-type
anduve, anduviste, anduvo,
anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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10
Q

to believe

A

creer

Preterite Tense: y-type
creí, creíste, creyó,
creímos, creísteis, creyeron

Present Tense: reg-er

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11
Q

to feel
to feel sorry
to regret

A

sentir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos e:i
sentí, sentiste, sintió,
sentimos, sentisteis, sintieron

Present Tense: stem e:ie
siento, sientes, siente,
sentimos, sentís, sienten

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12
Q

to lose (something)

A

perder

Preterite Tense: reg-er
perdí, perdiste, perdió,
perdimos, perdisteis, perdieron

Present Tense: stem e:ie
pierdo, pierdes, pierde,
perdemos, perdéis, pierden

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13
Q

to be

location, health, mood, condition, opinion, emotions

A

estar

Preterite Tense: v-type
+ change meaning: to have become
estuve, estuviste, estuvo,
estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

Present Tense: irr
estoy, estás, está,
estamos, estáis, estan

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14
Q

to count
to tell a story
to relate

A

contar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
conté, contaste, contó,
contamos, contasteis, contaron

Present Tense: stem o:ue
cuento, cuentas, cuenta,
contamos, contáis, cuentan

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15
Q

to come

A

venir

Preterite Tense: stem ven:vin
vine, viniste, vino,
vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

Present Tense: irr
vengo, vienes, viene,
venimos, venís, vienen

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16
Q

to talk

to speak

A

hablar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
hablé, hablaste, habló,
hablamos, hablasteis, hablaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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17
Q

to make

to do

A

hacer

Preterite Tense: irr él, stem hac:hic
hice, hiciste, hizo,
hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

Present Tense:
hago, haces, hace,
hacemos, hacéis, hacen

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18
Q

to see

A

ver

Preterite Tense: conj like reg-ir no accents
vi, viste, vio,
vimos, visteis, vieron

Present Tense: reg-er
veo, ves, ve,
vemos, veis, ven

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19
Q 
to carry (away)
to take (away)
to wear
A

llevar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
llevé, llevaste, llevó,
llevamos, llevasteis, llevaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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20
Q

to look at
to watch
to look

A

mirar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
miré, miraste, miró,
miramos, mirasteis, miraron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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21
Q

to construct

to build

A

construir

Preterite Tense: y-type
construí, construiste, construyó,
construimos, construisteis, construyeron

Present Tense: y-type
construyo, construyes, construye,
construimos, construís, construyen

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22
Q 
to enter
to go (in)
to come (in)
A

entrar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
entré, entraste, entró,
entramos, entrasteis, entraron

Present Tense: reg-ar

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23
Q

to say

to tell

A

decir

Preterite Tense: stem j-type dec:dij,
dije, dijiste, dijo,
dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron

Present Tense: irr yo, e:i
digo, dices, dice,
decimos, decís, dicen

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24
Q

to put, to place

to turn on (TV, radio)

A

poner

Preterite Tense: stem pon:pus
puse, pusiste, puso,
pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron

Present Tense: irr yo
pongo, pones, pone,
ponemos, ponéis, ponen

25
Q

to take

to have something to eat, drink

A

tomar, reg-ar
tomé, tomaste, tomó,
tomamaos, tomasteis, tomaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

26
Q 
to know (something)
to know how to do something
A

saber

Preterite Tense: stem sab:sup
+ change meaning: to have learned (sth)
supe, supiste, supo,
supimos, supisteis, supieron

Present Tense: irr yo
sé, sabes, sabe,
sabemos, sabéis, saben

27
Q

to write

A

escribir

Preterite Tense: reg-ir
escribí, escribiste, escribió,
escribimos, escribisteis, escribieron

Present Tense: reg-ir

28
Q

to think

A

pensar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
pensé, pensaste, pensó,
pensamos, pensasteis, pensaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

29
Q

to fall

A

caer

Preterite Tense: y-type
caí, caíste, cayó,
caímos, caísteis, cayeron

Present Tense: irr yo
caigo, caes, cae,
caemos, caéis, caen

30
Q

to conduct
to lead
to drive

A

conducir

Preterite Tense: j-type
conduje, condujiste, condujo,
condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron

Present Tense:
conduzco, conduces, conduce,
conducimos, conducís, conducen

31
Q

to have (as an auxiliary helping verb)

A

haber

Preterite Tense: irr stem hab:hub
hube, hubiste, hubo,
hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron

Present Tense: irregular
he, has, ha,
hemos, habéis, han

32
Q

to eat

A

comer

Preterite Tense: reg-er
comí, comiste, comió,
comimos, comisteis, comieron

Present Tense: reg-er

33
Q

to finish
to end
to complete

A

acabar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
acabé, acabaste, acabó,
acabamos, acabasteis, acabaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

34
Q

to buy

to purchase

A

comprar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
compré, compraste, compró,
compramos, comprasteis, compraron

Present Tense: reg-ar

35
Q

to learn

A

aprender

Preterite Tense: reg-er
apredí, aprendiste, aprendió,
aprendimos, aprendisteis, aprendieron

Present Tense: reg-er

36
Q

to go out

to leave

A

salir

Preterite Tense: reg-ir
salí, saliste, salió,
salimos, salisteis, salieron

Present Tense: irr-yo
salgo, sales, sale,
salimos, salís, salen

37
Q

to commence
to begin
to start

A

comenzar

Preterite Tense: irr-zar
comencé, comenzaste, comenzó,
comenzamos, comenzasteis, comenzaron

Present Tense: irr stem e:ie
comienzo, comienzas, comienza,
comenzamos, comenzáis, comienzan

38
Q

to return

to go back

A

volver

Preterite Tense: reg-er
volví, volviste, volvió,
volvimos, volvisteis, volvieron

Present Tense: stem o:ue
vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve,
volvemos, volvéis, vuelven

39
Q

to live

A

vivir

Preterite Tense: reg-ir
viví, viviste, vivió,
vivimos, vivisteis, vivieron

Present Tense: reg-ir
vivo, vives, vive,
vivimos, vivís, viven

40
Q

to give

A

dar

Preterite Tense: conj like an -ir
di, diste, dio,
dimos, disteis, dieron

Present Tense: irr-yo
doy, das, da,
damos, dáis, dan

41
Q

to sleep

A

dormir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos o:u
dormí, dormiste, durmió,
dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron

Present Tense: irr-stem o:ue
duermo, duermes, duerme,
domimos, dormís, duermen

42
Q

to read

A

leer

Preterite Tense: y-type
leí, leíste, leyó,
leímos, leísteis, leyeron

Present Tense: reg-er
leo, lees, lee,
leemos, leéis, leen

43
Q

to pay (for)

A

pagar

Preterite Tense: -gar
pagué, pagaste, pagó,
pagamos, pagasteis, pagaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

44
Q

to want

to wish

A

querer

Preterite Tense: stem quer:quis
+ change meaning: to have tried to do (sth)
quise, quisiste, quiso,
quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

Present Tense: irr-stem e:ie
quiero, quieres, quiere,
queremos, queréis, quieren

45
Q

to must
to ought to
to owe

A

deber

Preterite Tense: reg-er
debí, debiste, debió,
debimos, debisteis, debieron

Present Tense: reg-er

46
Q

to bring
to carry
to wear

A

traer

Preterite Tense: j-type tra:traj
traje, trajiste, trajo,
trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

Present Tense: irr-yo
traigo, traes, trae,
traemos, traéis, traen

47
Q

to sing

A

cantar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
canté, cantaste, cantó,
catamos, cantasteis, cantaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

48
Q

to close
to shut
to turn off

A

cerrar

Preterite Tense: reg-ar
cerré, cerraste, cerró,
cerramos, cerrasteis, cerraron

Present Tense: irr e:ie
cierro, cierras, cierra,
cerramos, cerráis, cierran

49
Q

to play (a game or sport)

A

jugar

Preterite Tense: -gar
jugué, jugaste, jugó,
jugamos, jugasteis, jugaron

Present Tense: irr-stem u:ue
juego, juegas, juega,
jugamos, jugáis, jugan

50
Q

to look for

to seek

A

buscar

Preterite Tense: -car
busqué, buscaste, buscó,
buscamos, buscasteis, buscaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

51
Q 
to arrive
to reach (a destination)
A

llegar

Preterite Tense: -gar
llegué, llegaste, llegó,
llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron

Present Tense: reg-ar

52
Q

to start

to begin

A

empezar

Preterite Tense: -zar
empecé, empezaste, empezó,
empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron

Present Tense: irr-stem e:ie
empiezo, empiezas, empieza,
empezamos, empezáis, empiezan

53
Q

to serve

A

servir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos (e:i)
servi, serviste, sirvió,
servimos, servisteis, sirvieron

Present Tense: irr-stem e:i
sirvo, sirves, sirve,
servimos, servís, sirven

54
Q

to die

A

morir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos o:u,
morí, moriste, murió,
morimos, moristeis, murieron

Present Tense: irr-stem o:ue
muero, mueres, muere,
morimos, morís, mueren

55
Q

to repeat

A

repetir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos (e:i),
repetí, repetiste, repitió,
repetimos, repetisteis, repitieron

Present Tense: irr-stem e:i
repito, repites, repite,
repetimos, repetís, repiten

56
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ ellos (e:i),
preferió, preferiste, prefirió,
preferimos, preferisteis, prefirieron

Present Tense: irr-stem e:ie
prefiero, prefieres, prefiere,
preferimos, preferís, prefieren

57
Q

to follow
to pursue
to continue

A

seguir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos e:i
sequí, seguiste, siguió,
seguimos, seguisteis, siguieron

Present Tense: irr-yo, irr-stem e:i
sigo, sigues, sigue,
segimos, seguís, siguen

58
Q

to ask

A

pedir

Preterite Tense: irr él/ellos e:i
pedi, pediste, pidió,
pedimos, pedisteis, pidieron

Present Tense: irr stem e:i
pido, pides, pide,
pedimos, pedís, piden

Tony's Spanish 101/2 (34 decks)

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