Visable Light And Solar System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the geocentric model

A

Everything orbited the early in perfect circles

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2
Q

What is the heliocentric model

A

Sun at the middle of the solar system

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3
Q

What is wavelength

A

Peak to peak

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4
Q

What is frequency

A

How many waves per second in Hz

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5
Q

What are the formulas for wave speed

A

Speed = frequency x wavelength(m)

Speed =distance / time

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6
Q

What is a transverse wave and examples

A

Vibrations at 90 degrees to direction of travel

Light waves

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7
Q

What is a longitudinal wave and give examples

A

Vibrations are along the same direction as the wave

Sound and ultrasound

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8
Q

Why is light reflected

A

Change in density

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9
Q

What is a real image

A

Where light from an object comes together to form an image on a screen

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10
Q

What is a virtual image

A

Rays are diverging so the light from an object appears to be coming from a different place

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11
Q

What is a converging lens

A

Focuses light by bending waves closer together

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12
Q

What is focal length

A

Distance from lens to focal point

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13
Q

What is a refracting telescope

A

Made up of objective and eyepiece lens.
The rays enter almost parallel and the objective lens forms a real image at the focal point.
The light from the real image then enters the eyepiece lens and is spread out

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14
Q

What is a reflecting telescope

A

Large concave mirror collects rays if light and reflects it into a smaller mirror which reflects it to an eyepiece

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