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7th tri- Visceral Disorders > Vis Dis Exam 1 > Flashcards

Vis Dis Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

5 signs and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
Low back pain
painful urination (dysuria)
hematuria
suprapubic pain
urethral or vaginal discharge
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2
Q

5 signs and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
Low back pain
painful urination (dysuria)
hematuria
suprapubic pain
urethral or vaginal discharge
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3
Q

5 more sign and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
freq. urination
inability to urinate
polydipsia
polyphagia
or for physical/wellness screenings
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4
Q

what % of cardiac output peruse the kidneys every minute?

A

25 %

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5
Q

what are the 3 properties associated with a routine UA?

A

Physical
chemical
microscopic

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6
Q

kidneys are involved in the production of _________, a hormone that stimulates ______ production along with renin for controlling ________ ________.

A

Erythropoitin
RBC
Blood Pressure

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7
Q

The urinary system consists of ___ kidneys, ____ ureters, urinary bladder and the urehtra.

A

two

two

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8
Q

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

A

Nephron

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9
Q

what is the oldest clinical lab procedure?

A

UA

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10
Q

whats the aka for urine gazers?

A

pisse-prophets

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11
Q

The glomerular filtrate becomes urins after it leave the?

A

distal convoluted tubule

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12
Q

what are the 7 principal solutes of urine?

A 
urea
sodium
chloride
potassium
creatinine
uric acid
ammonia
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13
Q

the body excrete ~ _____ grams of dissolved material/24hours. One half is urea

A

60 g

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14
Q

urine formation is a result of: ________ filtration, _______ resorption and _________ secretion.

A

glomerular
tubular
tubular

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15
Q

urine is composed of _____ % water and _____ % dissolved solids?

A

95% H2O

5%

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16
Q

what is the average daily volume of urine in ml?

A

1200-1500ml

normal range can be btwn 600-2000ml

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17
Q

> 2000ml/24hrs=_________

A

polyuria

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18
Q
A

oliguria

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19
Q

absence of urine=_________

20
Q

renal tubule dysfxn, end stage renal disease, obstruction, edema, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting and shock would be associated with __________?

21
Q

DM, DI, large fluid intake or diuretics would be associated with ________?

22
Q

_________ is excessive water intake.

A

polydipsia

23
Q

renal failure, obstruction or heart attack would be associated with_________?

24
Q 
Which of the following would yield the BEST specimen for UA?
A. bedtime
B. lunchtime
C. early morning
D. naptime
A

C

early morning

25
5 more sign and symptoms to order a UA?
``` freq. urination inability to urinate polydipsia polyphagia or for physical/wellness screenings ```
26
what % of cardiac output peruse the kidneys every minute?
25 %
27
what are the 3 properties associated with a routine UA?
Physical chemical microscopic
28
kidneys are involved in the production of _________, a hormone that stimulates ______ production along with renin for controlling ________ ________.
Erythropoitin RBC Blood Pressure
29
The urinary system consists of ___ kidneys, ____ ureters, urinary bladder and the urehtra.
two | two
30
What is the functional unit of the kidney?
Nephron
31
what is the oldest clinical lab procedure?
UA
32
whats the aka for urine gazers?
pisse-prophets
33
The glomerular filtrate becomes urins after it leave the?
distal convoluted tubule
34
what are the 7 principal solutes of urine?
``` urea sodium chloride potassium creatinine uric acid ammonia ```
35
the body excrete ~ _____ grams of dissolved material/24hours. One half is urea
60 g
36
urine formation is a result of: ________ filtration, _______ resorption and _________ secretion.
glomerular tubular tubular
37
urine is composed of _____ % water and _____ % dissolved solids?
95% H2O | 5%
38
what is the average daily volume of urine in ml?
1200-1500ml normal range can be btwn 600-2000ml
39
>2000ml/24hrs=_________
polyuria
40
oliguria
41
absence of urine=_________
anuria
42
renal tubule dysfxn, end stage renal disease, obstruction, edema, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting and shock would be associated with __________?
oliguria
43
DM, DI, large fluid intake or diuretics would be associated with ________?
polyuria
44
_________ is excessive water intake.
polydipsia
45
renal failure, obstruction or heart attack would be associated with_________?
anuria
46
``` Which of the following would yield the BEST specimen for UA? A. bedtime B. lunchtime C. early morning D. naptime ```
C | early morning
47
Chiros use private, hospital and national reference or college labs governed by______?
CLIA | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments

7th tri- Visceral Disorders (4 decks)

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