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7th tri- Visceral Disorders > Vis Dis Exam 1 > Flashcards

Vis Dis Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

5 signs and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
Low back pain
painful urination (dysuria)
hematuria
suprapubic pain
urethral or vaginal discharge
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2
Q

5 signs and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
Low back pain
painful urination (dysuria)
hematuria
suprapubic pain
urethral or vaginal discharge
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3
Q

5 more sign and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
freq. urination
inability to urinate
polydipsia
polyphagia
or for physical/wellness screenings
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4
Q

what % of cardiac output peruse the kidneys every minute?

A

25 %

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5
Q

what are the 3 properties associated with a routine UA?

A

Physical
chemical
microscopic

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6
Q

kidneys are involved in the production of _________, a hormone that stimulates ______ production along with renin for controlling ________ ________.

A

Erythropoitin
RBC
Blood Pressure

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7
Q

The urinary system consists of ___ kidneys, ____ ureters, urinary bladder and the urehtra.

A

two

two

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8
Q

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

A

Nephron

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9
Q

what is the oldest clinical lab procedure?

A

UA

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10
Q

whats the aka for urine gazers?

A

pisse-prophets

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11
Q

The glomerular filtrate becomes urins after it leave the?

A

distal convoluted tubule

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12
Q

what are the 7 principal solutes of urine?

A 
urea
sodium
chloride
potassium
creatinine
uric acid
ammonia
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13
Q

the body excrete ~ _____ grams of dissolved material/24hours. One half is urea

A

60 g

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14
Q

urine formation is a result of: ________ filtration, _______ resorption and _________ secretion.

A

glomerular
tubular
tubular

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15
Q

urine is composed of _____ % water and _____ % dissolved solids?

A

95% H2O

5%

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16
Q

what is the average daily volume of urine in ml?

A

1200-1500ml

normal range can be btwn 600-2000ml

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17
Q

> 2000ml/24hrs=_________

A

polyuria

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18
Q
A

oliguria

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19
Q

absence of urine=_________

A

anuria

20
Q

renal tubule dysfxn, end stage renal disease, obstruction, edema, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting and shock would be associated with __________?

A

oliguria

21
Q

DM, DI, large fluid intake or diuretics would be associated with ________?

A

polyuria

22
Q

_________ is excessive water intake.

A

polydipsia

23
Q

renal failure, obstruction or heart attack would be associated with_________?

A

anuria

24
Q 
Which of the following would yield the BEST specimen for UA?
A. bedtime
B. lunchtime
C. early morning
D. naptime
A

C

early morning

25
Q

5 more sign and symptoms to order a UA?

A 
freq. urination
inability to urinate
polydipsia
polyphagia
or for physical/wellness screenings
26
Q

what % of cardiac output peruse the kidneys every minute?

A

25 %

27
Q

what are the 3 properties associated with a routine UA?

A

Physical
chemical
microscopic

28
Q

kidneys are involved in the production of _________, a hormone that stimulates ______ production along with renin for controlling ________ ________.

A

Erythropoitin
RBC
Blood Pressure

29
Q

The urinary system consists of ___ kidneys, ____ ureters, urinary bladder and the urehtra.

A

two

two

30
Q

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

A

Nephron

31
Q

what is the oldest clinical lab procedure?

A

UA

32
Q

whats the aka for urine gazers?

A

pisse-prophets

33
Q

The glomerular filtrate becomes urins after it leave the?

A

distal convoluted tubule

34
Q

what are the 7 principal solutes of urine?

A 
urea
sodium
chloride
potassium
creatinine
uric acid
ammonia
35
Q

the body excrete ~ _____ grams of dissolved material/24hours. One half is urea

A

60 g

36
Q

urine formation is a result of: ________ filtration, _______ resorption and _________ secretion.

A

glomerular
tubular
tubular

37
Q

urine is composed of _____ % water and _____ % dissolved solids?

A

95% H2O

5%

38
Q

what is the average daily volume of urine in ml?

A

1200-1500ml

normal range can be btwn 600-2000ml

39
Q

> 2000ml/24hrs=_________

A

polyuria

40
Q
A

oliguria

41
Q

absence of urine=_________

A

anuria

42
Q

renal tubule dysfxn, end stage renal disease, obstruction, edema, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting and shock would be associated with __________?

A

oliguria

43
Q

DM, DI, large fluid intake or diuretics would be associated with ________?

A

polyuria

44
Q

_________ is excessive water intake.

A

polydipsia

45
Q

renal failure, obstruction or heart attack would be associated with_________?

A

anuria

46
Q 
Which of the following would yield the BEST specimen for UA?
A. bedtime
B. lunchtime
C. early morning
D. naptime
A

C

early morning

47
Q

Chiros use private, hospital and national reference or college labs governed by______?

A

CLIA

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments

7th tri- Visceral Disorders (4 decks)

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