Viruses Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

a nonliving, microscopic particle that replicates inside a cell

A

virus

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2
Q

a virus that copies itself inside a cell

A

replication

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3
Q

replication process of a virus

A

lytic cycle

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4
Q

rupture the cell membrane + release virus

A

lysis

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5
Q

proteins on the outside of a virus

A

spike proteins

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6
Q

organism that a virus uses for resources

A

host

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7
Q

organism that transmits disease

A

vector

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8
Q

Identify the steps of the lytic cycle

A
  1. A: attach
  2. I: inject info
  3. R: replicate
  4. R: release / lysis
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9
Q

Why do we get vaccines?

A

to prevent from viruses

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10
Q

What are vaccines made from?

A
  • made from a disabled version of the virus
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11
Q

Where is injected?

A

-Into ur system

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12
Q

Does ur body fight it off naturally?

A

Yes, it naturally giving you immunity

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13
Q

How long does the vaccine take to become immune?

A

About 2 weeks

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14
Q

Virus shapes: round

A

Spherical

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15
Q

Virus shapes: Bacteriophage

A

Complex

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16
Q

Virus shapes: many sides

A

polyhedral

17
Q

Virus shapes: cylinder

A

helical

18
Q

Is a virus a living thing?

A

No because it doesn’t follow the 5 characteristics of life. They aren’t made of cells, they don’t grow and mature and they don’t reproduce. They might respond to their environment and they might use energy but we’re not totally sure.

19
Q

What is the size of a virus in relation to a cell or bacteria?

A

A cell is the biggest, the bacteria is slightly smaller and the virus is the smallest.