Viruses Flashcards

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1
Q

Define viruses

A

An infectious, obligate intercellular parasite comprising of genetic material, DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat and/or an envelop derived from a host cell membrane

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2
Q

What is and indication of human migratory patterns?

A

Polyomavirus

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3
Q

When was the first virus discovered and by whom? What was it? How was it accomplished?

A

1892 by Ivanosky. The tobacco mosaic virus. It was accomplished by transmitting a disease to tobacco plants using a cell free filtrate of diseased leaves

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4
Q

Who gave the concept of bacterial pathology?

A

Koch

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5
Q

Name the viruses discovered from 1900 to 1930s

A

1901: Yellow fever virus
1903: Rabies virus
1906: Variola virus
1908: Chicken leukemia virus, Poliovirus
1911: Rous sarcoma virus
1915: Bacteriophage
1933: Influenza virus

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6
Q

By what ratio do viruses outnumber cellular life?

A

10:1

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