Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Live Attenuated Vaccines

A
Smallpox, 
Yellow Fever, 
Chickenpox(VZV)
Sabin Poilo
MMR
Intranasal Flu
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2
Q

Killed Vaccines

A

Rabies
Flu Shot
Salk Polio
HAV

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3
Q

Recombinant Vaccines

A

HBV, HPV

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4
Q

All DNA viruses dsDNA except…

All are linear except….

A

Parvoviridae (B19)

Papilloma (HPV), polyoma (JC virus), hepadnavirus(HBV)

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5
Q

All RNA viruses are ssRNA except…

A

Reoviridae (Rotavirus)

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6
Q

+ stranded RNA Viruses…

A

Retro (HIV, HTLV), Toga (Rubella), Flavivirus (HCV, Yellow, Dengue, WNV), Corona, Hepevirus (HEV), Calicivirus (Noro), Picornavirus (Polio, Rhino, Coxackie, Echo)

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7
Q

Viral Replication happens where….

A
DNA = Nucleus (EXCEPT Poxvirus)
RNA = Cytoplasm (Flu and Retro)
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8
Q

Naked Viruses include…

A

Papilloma, Adeno, Parvo, Polyoma

Calci, Picorna, Reo, Hepe

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9
Q

Herpesvirus

A

DS linear DNA

HSV-1, HSV2, EBV, CMV, HHV6, HHV8

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10
Q

Hepadnavirus

A

Partial DS circular DNA

HBV (acute or chronic hepatitis)

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11
Q

Adenovirus

A

DS linear DNA

Pharyngitis, Pneumonia, Conjunctivitus

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12
Q

Parvovirus

A

SS linear DNA

B19-slapped cheek, 5th disease, hydrops fetalis

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13
Q

Papilloma

A

DS circular DNA

HPV

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14
Q

Polyoma

A

DS circular DNA

JC virus - progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV
BK virus - transplant pts, effects kidneys

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15
Q

Poxvirus

A

DS linear DNA

Smallpox, Cowpox, Molluscum Contagiosum

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16
Q

Reovirus

A

DS linear RNA, segmented

Rotavirus, Coltivirus(CO tick fever)

17
Q

Picornavirus

A

SS + linear RNA
Polio, Rhino (common cold), HAV, Coxsackie
Enteroviruses

18
Q

Hepevirus

A

SS + Linear RNA

HEV

19
Q

Calici

A

SS linear RNA

Noro

20
Q

Flavivirus

A

SS linear RNA

HCV, Yellow, Dengue, WNV

21
Q

Toga

A

SS linear RNA

RUbella

22
Q

Retro

A

SS linear RNA

HIV, HTLV

23
Q

Corona

A

SS linear Helical RNA, Helical

24
Q

Orthomyxo

A

SS Linear RNA, segmented, Helical

Flu

25
Q

Paramyxo

A

SS linear, NONsegmented, Helical, RNA

Paraflu, RSV, Measles/Mumps

26
Q

Rhabdovirus

A

SS linear RNA, Helical

Rabies

27
Q

FIlovirus

A

SS linear RNA, Helical

Ebola

28
Q

Bunyavirus

A

SS linear RNA, Helical, 3 segments

Hantavirus, Sandfly, California Encephalitis

29
Q

Delta virus

A

SS linear RNA, Helical

HDV - requires HBV infection