viruses

Question 1

Gram positive

Answer 1

C. diff

Question 2

full name C.diff

Answer 2

Colitis diff

Question 3

reservoir of C.diff

Answer 3

Human and animal gastro tracks

Question 4

Transmission of C.diff

Answer 4

fecal oral, Tainted meat, by touching something someones poopy hands touched.

Question 5

signs of C. diff

Answer 5

severe diarrhea, Dehydration, Fever

Question 6

Symptoms of C.diff

Answer 6

Chills, abdominal pain and tenderness, loss of apatite

Question 7

Prevention and treatment of C.diff

Answer 7

P: careful antibiotic use, washing hands with soap, isolation,
Treat: Electrolyte/fluid replacement, Vancomycin/Fidaxomicin, colonectemy, probiotic supplements

Question 8

Morphology of C.diff

Answer 8

bacillus

Question 9

Mobility of C.diff

Answer 9

Peritrichous flagella (flagella extending all over)

Question 10

specific structures of C.diff

Answer 10

Endospores, Peritrichus Flagellum, Bacillus

Question 11

Syphilis name

Answer 11

Treponema pallidum

Question 12

Gram stain of T.pallidum

Answer 12

Negative

Question 13

Morphology of T. pallidum

Answer 13

spirochete

Question 14

Mobility of T. pallidum

Answer 14

Axial flagellum

Question 15

Unique structure of treponema pallidum

Answer 15

Spiral

Question 16

Reservoir of Treponema pallidum

Answer 16

Human genitalia, anus, and mouth

Question 17

Transmission of Treponema pallidum

Answer 17

Through sexual transmission of genital, anus or mouth, from mother to child

Question 18

Signs of treponema pallidum

Answer 18

Rashes, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, patchy hair loss, sores,

Question 19

Symptoms of Treponema pallidum

Answer 19

General ill feeling, muscle and joint pain,

Question 20

prevention and treatment of Treponema padillum

Answer 20

P: Dont have sex with someone who has syphilis, can only be spread through skin to skin contact
T: Long-acting Benzathine penicillin G at weekly intervals.

Question 21

Name of HSV-1

Answer 21

Herpes Simplex Virus 1

Question 22

Envelope of HSV-1

Answer 22

Enveloped

Question 23

Genome of HSV-1

Answer 23

DNA double stranded

Question 24

reservoir of HSV-1

Answer 24

Human oral tissue, or nerve cells

Question 25

Trans. of HSV 1

Answer 25

Skin to skin contact (orally) for HSV 1,

Question 26

Signs of HSV -1

Answer 26

blisters or ulcers on or around the mouth

Question 27

Symptoms of HSV1

Answer 27

an itching or burning near where the sore is.

Question 28

Prevention and treatment of HSV 1

Answer 28

P: Make sure your partner doesn’t have HSV-1. An STD is only preventable by not having skin to skin contact
T: Antiviral drugs (acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir.), numbing cream, pain meds (paracetamol, ibuprofen)

Question 29

reservoir of Poliomyelitis

Answer 29

Human fecal matter, Food and water consumption

Question 30

Transmission of polio

Answer 30

Eating food or drinking water that was contaminated by the virus, or by Fecal matter from an infected person.

Question 31

signs of polio

Answer 31

paralysis, fever, vomiting

Question 32

symptoms of polio

Answer 32

stiffness in legs, fatigue, pain in limbs.

Question 33

treatment and prevention of polio

Answer 33

P: you have to get vaccinated, there is no cure only prevention through vaccines.
T: Heat and physical therapy is used to stimulate the muscles and antispasmodic drugs are given to relax the muscles

Question 34

Viral genome of Polio

Answer 34

RNA, single stranded

Question 35

Name of polio

Answer 35

Poliomyelitis

Question 36

Envelope of Polio

Answer 36

None

Question 37

RNA positive or negative

Answer 37

Positive charge