Virus and Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

Singled celled (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

bacteria

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2
Q

Living (Biotic) (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

requires a host cell (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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4
Q

Lytic cycle (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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5
Q

Much smaller (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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6
Q

Lysogenic cycle (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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7
Q

Flu,cold (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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8
Q

Prevent by vaccines (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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9
Q

Do not use energy (metabolize)(viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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10
Q

Decomposer (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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11
Q

Has capsid, proteins coat (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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12
Q

Non-living (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Viruses

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13
Q

Contains DNA (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

both

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14
Q

Disrupts the body (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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15
Q

A pathogen (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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16
Q

Can cause disease (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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17
Q

The bodies immune system helps fight off (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Both

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18
Q

Coccus, Bacillus shapes (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

19
Q

Prokaryotic cell (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

20
Q

Has a cell membrane (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

21
Q

Binary fission to replicate (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

22
Q

Killed by antibiotics (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

23
Q

Used in production of food (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

24
Q

Reproduces asexually (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

25
Q

Helps animals with digestion (viruses, both, Bacteria)

A

Bacteria

26
Q

what type of cell does a bacteriophage infect

A

Bacteria cells

27
Q

why are bacteria considered to be alive

A

because it contains DNA made of cells (unicellular) grows and reproduces energy response to stimuli

28
Q

bacteria are unique and that they are missing which major organelle

A

A Nucleus

29
Q

even though they are missing an organelle, they still have

A

DNA

30
Q

what are the two kingdoms of bacteria

A

eubacteria and archaebacteria

31
Q

bacteria that lives at the bottom of the ocean around a heat vent where the pressure and temperature is tremendously High would be classified in which kingdom?

A

thermophiles.

32
Q

6 ways bacteria are useful and helpful

A

1 produces antibiotics
2 helps and aiding digestion
3 helps to decompose the things
4 used in food production
5 vitamin production
6 nitrogen fixation

33
Q

what helps bacteria move through liquid

A

Flagella and

34
Q

viruses has a core of

A

DNA

35
Q

viruses surrounded by capsule made of

A

Protein

36
Q

protein receptor used to help the virus

A

Attach

37
Q

7 Characteristics of Life

A

the ability to respire
grow
excrete (expel waste)
reproduce
metabolize
move
be responsive to the environment.

38
Q

Staphylo

A

Cluster/group

39
Q

Strepto

A

Chain

40
Q

Diplo

A

Pair or two (2)

41
Q

Tetra

A

Group of four (4)

42
Q

the advantages that PROKARYOTIC cells have over EUKARYOTIC cells.

A

with their simplicity, include the ability to reproduce faster and the ability to rapidly adapt to changing environments.

43
Q

the advantages that Eukaryotic cells have over prokaryotic cells.

A

they have membrane-bound organelles, this provides eukaryotic cells with a distinct adaptive advantage. Eukaryotes have isolated spaces to carry out different types of reactions at the same time (efficient)