Virtualization Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an example of on-premises VDI (virtual desktop infrastructure) solution?

A

Local server hosting virtualized OS

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2
Q

In a persistent VDI : 2 answers

A

Each user runs their own copy of virtual desktop
At the end of a session,user data and personal settings are saved

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3
Q

Describe the characteristics of a non-persistent VDI : 2 answers

A

At the end of a session,user desktop reverts to its original state
Virtual desktop is shared among multiple users

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4
Q

Refers to a cloud-based VDI service

A

DaaS ( desktop as a service)

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5
Q

Refers to a solution that allows multiple operating systems to work simultaneously on the same hardware

A

Virtualization

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6
Q

In virtualization technology, a software program that manages multiple operating systems (or multiple instances of the same operating system) on a single computer system is known as :

A

Hypervisor

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7
Q

Describe disadvantages of virtualization: 2 answers

A

Multiple virtual machines run on a single host share hardware resources which has a degrading effect on performance
Hardware used for hosting virtual machines becomes a single point of failure

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8
Q

For best performance, a custom workstation designed for virtualization tasks needs : 3 answers

A

Large,fast hard drive
Maximum RAM
maximum CPU cores

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9
Q

A set of intel CPU HAV (hardware assisted virtualization) enhancements is called :

A

VT-x

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10
Q

Refers to HAV enhancements developed by AMD for its CPUs

A

AMD-V

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11
Q

VM sprawl is used to describe a situation in which large number of deployed virtual machines lack proper administrative controls.

A

True

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12
Q

VM escape refers to the process of breaking out of the boundaries of a guest operating system installation to access the primary hypervisor controlling all the virtual machines on the host machine.

A

True

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13
Q

Which of the following security measures can be used to prevent VM sprawl? 2 answers

A

Usage audit
Asset documentation

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14
Q

What are the countermeasures against VM escape ? 2 answers

A

Sandboxing
Patch management

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