virtual memory Flashcards

1
Q

RAM

A

RAM is the random access memory. This is where programs that are currently being used are stored.
RAM stores data and instructions

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2
Q

what does volatile mean
ROM is non-volatile
RAM is volatile

A

Volatile means that it needs constant power to keep data, if power goes off everything stops.

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3
Q

ROM

A

read only memory - this if the type of memory that stress the information needed to boot up the computer

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4
Q

BIOS(ROM)

A

basic input output system

that tells the keyboard, mouse and displays things to the screen

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5
Q

what is virtual memory

A

virtual memory is used when RAM is full.

unused data is moved to virtual Memory to make space in the RAM for new data

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6
Q

the purpose of ROM

A
  • stores the boot program/bootstrap loader

- used to start the computer/loads the operating system

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7
Q

The purpose of RAM

A
  • store the parts of the os/programs that are running
  • stores the data currently in use
  • for access by the CPU
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8
Q

purpose of VIRTUAL MEMORY

A
  • used as RAM to store the contents of RAM/main memory
  • needed when there isn’t enough physical memory
  • using the hard disk/secondary storage
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9
Q

what happens if you keep using the VIRTUAL MEMORY

A

cause dish thrashing reducing computer performance

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10
Q

what is disk thrashing

A

it id the proceed where the application/ software keeps using the virtual memory , moving back and forth , between RAM and ROM

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