virtual memory Flashcards
RAM
RAM is the random access memory. This is where programs that are currently being used are stored.
RAM stores data and instructions
what does volatile mean
ROM is non-volatile
RAM is volatile
Volatile means that it needs constant power to keep data, if power goes off everything stops.
ROM
read only memory - this if the type of memory that stress the information needed to boot up the computer
BIOS(ROM)
basic input output system
that tells the keyboard, mouse and displays things to the screen
what is virtual memory
virtual memory is used when RAM is full.
unused data is moved to virtual Memory to make space in the RAM for new data
the purpose of ROM
- stores the boot program/bootstrap loader
- used to start the computer/loads the operating system
The purpose of RAM
- store the parts of the os/programs that are running
- stores the data currently in use
- for access by the CPU
purpose of VIRTUAL MEMORY
- used as RAM to store the contents of RAM/main memory
- needed when there isn’t enough physical memory
- using the hard disk/secondary storage
what happens if you keep using the VIRTUAL MEMORY
cause dish thrashing reducing computer performance
what is disk thrashing
it id the proceed where the application/ software keeps using the virtual memory , moving back and forth , between RAM and ROM