virskinymas Flashcards

1
Q

kur prasideda virskinymas

A

burnoje(krakmolas)

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2
Q

angliavandeniai

A

sucirskina i gliukoze energijai makaronuose bulvese bananuose

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3
Q

rieblai

A

nesocios riebalu rugstys mazina cholesteroli riebioje mesoje svieste

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4
Q

baltymai

A

organizmas naudoja kaip statybine medziaga butini organizmui augti audiniams atsinaujinti ir zaizdom gyti
reikiamu amino rugsciu
piene

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5
Q

vitaminas c

A

imunitetui
rauginti kopustai bulves

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6
Q

B12

A

augti, nervu sistemai
kepenys, mesa, zuvis

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7
Q

B6

A

Nervu ir imuninei sistemai
kepenys zuvys

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8
Q

A

A

augti
zuvu taukuose

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9
Q

D

A

organizmui kalcis
zuvu taukai

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10
Q

E

A

dalyvauja medz aptkatoi
augaliniai aliejai

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11
Q

virskinymas burnoje

A

maistas mechaniskai smulkinimas
virskinami angliavandeniai
krakmolas->(seiliu amilaze)->gliukoze
nukenksmina dali bakterija

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12
Q

burnos sandara

A

dantys seiliu liaukod liezuvis

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13
Q

dantu rusys

A

kandziai iltiniai kapliai kruminiai

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14
Q

kandziai

A

8 kanda

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15
Q

iltiniai

A

4 plesia

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16
Q

kapliai

A

8 trina

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17
Q

kruminiai

A

12 trina

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18
Q

isorine sandara

A

danties vainikas
kaklelis
saknis

19
Q

vidine sandara

A

emalis
dentinas
ertme(nervai ir kraujagysles)

20
Q

seiliu liakos gamina

A

seiles

21
Q

seiliu sudetis

A

vanduo druskos-aktyvina fermentus

22
Q

musinas

A

(seiliiu sudetis) baltymas suteikia seilems glitumo, maistas lengviau slenka

23
Q

lizocimas

A

(seiles) baltymas zudo bakterijas

24
Q

seiliu amilaze

A

baltymas fermentas virskina krakmola iki maltozes

25
Q

seiliu pH

A

6.7-7

26
Q

liezuvis

A

jaucia skoni

27
Q

stemple

A

raumeningas vambzdelid kuris stumia maista zemyn

28
Q

vidinio pav lasteles

A

isskiria gleives jad maistas slystu zemyn

29
Q

skrandzio sandara

A

1,5 l talpos maiselus
sienele is 3 raumenu sluoksniu
vidinis pavirsiu rauksletas

30
Q

skrandzio reiksme

A

mechaniskai trina maista
isskiria gleives kurios apsaugo nuo suvirskinimo
skrandis gamina skrandzio sultis

31
Q

skrandzio sulciu sudetis

A

vanduo ir druska
pepsinas-virskina baltymus
druskos rugsti-zudo bakterijas
pH-2

32
Q

Dvylika pirste zarna

A

atsiveria kasos ir kepenu latakai
virskinami angliavandeniai baltymai riebalai

33
Q

kepenys

A

gamina tulzi kuris susmulkina riebalus i laselius

34
Q

kasa

A

gamina 3 virskinimo fermentus
kasos amilaze-virskina angliavandenius i gliukoze
tripsinas-peptidus i amino rugsti
lipaze-lipidus i gliceroli ir riebalu rugstis

35
Q

plonoji zarna reiksme

A

angliavandeniai baltymai riebalai galutinai susivirskina
gliukoze aminorugstys glicerolis rieb rugstys isiurbiami i krauja

36
Q

plonoji zarnas sandara

A

vidinis pav raugsletas padengtas gaureliais

37
Q

gaurelis

A

lasteliu sluoksnis
kraujagysle amino rugstys gliukoze
glicerolis riebalu rugstys

38
Q

kepenys kaupia

A

B A D vitaminus, baltymus, chemiglobina, gliukoze, kali vari gelezi

39
Q

kepenys gamina

A

tulzi slapala

40
Q

ka perdirba kepenys

A

baltymus riebalus angliavandenius pavercia slapalus i atliekas vienas amino rugstis pavercia i kitas

41
Q

ka nukenksima kepenys

A

alkocholi

42
Q

virskinimo traktas

A

burnos ertme
rykle
stemple
skrandis
zarnynas (plonoji,storoji,tiesioji)
iseinamoji anga

43
Q

virskinimo liaukos

A

seiliu(paausines, paliezuvines, pazandines)
skrandzio
kasa
kepenys
zarnu