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BOD > Virology > Flashcards

Virology Flashcards

1
Q

Groups 1+2+7 (ALL DNA viruses):

A

HHAPPPy:
Hepadna (group 7)
Herpes, adeno, papovavirus, pox (all group 1)
Parvo (group 2)

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2
Q

Group 3

A

Rotavirus + blue tongue virus

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3
Q

Groups 4 and 6

A

I went to a RETRO (group 6) TOGA party, where I drank FLAVoured CORONA and ate CALIfornia PICkles (all group 4).

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4
Q

Group 5

A

FORP

filo: Ebola
orthomyxo: Influenza A
rhabdo: Rabies
paramyxo: Measles, Mumps

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5
Q

Picornarvirus

A

FARP (FMDV, hep A, Rhino, Polio)

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6
Q

Flavivirus and Togavirus

A

CopyRight Detected, Yan Zhe

hep C virus, Rubella, Dengue, Yellow fever, Zika

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7
Q

Poxvirus

A

On my Mark, Vroom Vroom

Orf, Myxoma, Vaccinia, Variola

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8
Q

Herpesvirus

A

‘Vacate her’ (VEC 8 Her)

Varicella-zoster, Epstein-Barr, Cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 8, Herpes simplex.

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9
Q

Type of capsid

A

ALL groups 1,2,3,4,7 viruses have icosahedral capsid, apart from tobacco mosaic virus, poxvirus (complex capsid), coronavirus.

ALL group 5 viruses + coronavius + tobacco mosaic virus have helical capsid. Group 6 viruses have 100nm capsid.

Herpesviruses + poxviruses have envelope.

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10
Q

Physical barriers against pathogens

A

MS GIRL

Mucous secretions, Skin, Gastric acid, Iron limitation, Resident microflora, Lysosomes

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11
Q

Blood iatrogenic (site of entry)

A

BIC

HBV, HIV, HCV

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12
Q

Blood biting insects (site of entry)

A

bite Your Blue Dumpling + arboviruses

blue tongue virus, yellow fever, dengue

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13
Q

Genital tract (site of entry)

A

SIP 6+11

HSV, HIV, HPV 6+11

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14
Q

Skin (site of entry)

A

PRS

HPV, Rabies, HSV

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15
Q

Alimentary canal (site of entry)

A

A POlish ADvertisement + rotavirus

HAV, Poliovirus, Adenovirus

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16
Q

Respiratory system (site of entry)

A

Very good MMR ADvertisement + rhinovirus + influenza

VZV, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Adenovirus

17
Q

Oropharynx (site of entry)

A

Mega BarS

cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr, HSV

18
Q

Conjunctiva (site of entry)

A

HSV

19
Q

Blood (site of exit)

A

Yellow BIC

Yellow fever, HBV, HIV, HCV

20
Q

Genital tract (site of exit)

A

BIP 16+18 (HBV, HIV, HPV 16+18)

21
Q

Skin (site of exit)

A

M&S ViP on days 6+11

Measles, HSV, VZV, HPV 6+11, obvious that HIV doesn’t exit through skin

22
Q

Alimentary canal (site of exit)

A

A POlish Cat + rotavirus

HAV, Poliovirus, Calicivirus

23
Q

Respiratory system (site of exit)

A

Very VARIable Monday + rhinovirus + influenza

VZV, Variola, Measles

24
Q

Saliva (site of exit)

A

MUM Rummaged for her Mega Bar (Mumps, Rabies, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus)

25
Q

Placenta (site of exit)

A

RUde Mega Zika virus

rubella, cytomegalovirus, Zika

26
Q

Breast milk (site of exit)

A

Cytomegalovirus

27
Q

HCMV entry routes + exit routes

A

Sexy POO Better Come + My Penis is So Good

entry: Sexual transmission, Perinatally via birth canal (together with herpes simplex, HBV is via blood contact at birth) and breast milk, Oral, Organ transplant, Blood transfusion, Congenitally via placenta.
exit: Mammary glands, Placenta, Salivary gland, Genital tract.

28
Q

Live Vaccines

A

“Live! One night only! See Small Yellow Chickens, Canines, Marek’s turkeys, Pigs get VACCINIAted with Sabin’s and MMR!” RoAR!

Vaccinia virus for smallpox (caused by variola virus),
Yellow fever virus
Chickenpox (VZV)
Canine distemper virus
Turkey herpes virus for Marek’s disease virus
Pig herpes virus/pseudorabies virus (genetically engineered live attenuated)
Sabin’s for polio
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
Rinderpest virus
Hepatitis A
Rabies (genetically engineered live vaccinia virus with rabies glycoprotein gene)

All are attenuated mutants of the wild type apart from vaccines for variola virus, Marek’s disease virus, and rabies virus for which live related viruses are used.

29
Q

Dead Vaccines

A

RIP Always, Forever Best Pals and Mates

Rabies (killed or immunoglobulin)
Influenza (subunit)
Polio (Salk)
HAV
Foot and mouth disease virus
Hepatitis B virus (genetically engineered subunit or immunoglobulin)
Human papillomavirus types 16+18 (genetically engineered subunit)
Measles (maternal antibodies via milk)

All are killed whole viruses, otherwise mentioned in brackets.

Dead vaccines mostly induce antibody but NOT cellular immunity.

30
Q

Enveloped viruses

A

All group 5,6,7 + herpesvirus, poxvirus, flavivirus/togavirus, coronavirus.

BOD (5 decks)

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