Virginia Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Christopher Columbus call the people he found in the lands he discovered Indians?

A

Because he thought he was in the Indies (near China).

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2
Q

What language did the Indians speak that lived in the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) Region?

A

Algonquian

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3
Q

What did the Eastern Woodland Indians use to make clothes?

A

Deerskin

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4
Q

Why were Virginia’s Indians referred to

as the Eastern Woodlands Indians?

A

Virginia’s Indians are referred to as Eastern Woodland Indians, due to the forests which cover most of the land.

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5
Q

What did the Eastern Woodland Indians make their houses out of?

A

Shelter was made from materials around them mainly wood and bark.

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6
Q

Which region is west of the Fall Line?

A

The Piedmont Region

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7
Q

Which region is east of the Fall Line?

A

Coastal Plain (Tidewater)

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8
Q

Which region is located west of the Blue Ridge Mountain

A

Valley and Ridge

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9
Q

Which region is located in southwest Virginia?

A

Appalachian Plateau

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10
Q

Which region consists of old rounded mountains and is the source of many rivers?

A

Blue Ridge Mountains

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11
Q

What did some southern states do after Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States?

A

They seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of American

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12
Q

Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights?

A

George Mason

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13
Q

Who persuaded Chief Powhatan to provide food to the starving Jamestown colonists?

A

Pocahontas

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14
Q

Who was the Union General that captured and burned Richmond during the Civil War?

A

General Ulysses S. Grant

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15
Q

Who was the first President of the United States?

A

George Washington

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16
Q

What effect did the arrival of women in 1620 have on the Jamestown Colony?

A

Made it possible for the settlers to establish families and a more permanent settlement at Jamestown

17
Q

Who financed the settlement of Jamestown?

A

The stockholders of the Virginia Company of London

18
Q

The Powhatans traded food, furs and leather with the English. What products did the English trade with the Powhatans ?

A

Tools, Pots, Guns

19
Q

What were the reasons for the location of the Jamestown Colony?

A

The location could be easily defended from attack by sea by the Spanish.
The water along the shore was deep enough for ships to dock.
Believed to be a good supply of fresh water.

20
Q

Why was Jamestown established?

A

As an economic venture

21
Q

What southwestern Virginia city became an important Railroad Center during the Reconstruction Era?

A

Roanoke

22
Q

What became a source of livelihood for residents of southwest Virginia during the Reconstruction Era?

A

Coal Mining

23
Q

What government agency provided food, schools and medical care for freed slaves and others in Virginia and the rest of the south?

A

Freedman’s Bureau

24
Q

How did Sharecroppers pay for the land they rented

A

By promising to pay the owner with a share of the crop they raised

25
Q

What were two measures taken to resolve some of the problems in Virginia during Reconstruction?

A

The establishment of the Freedmen’s Bureau and sharecropping.

26
Q

What document became the basis for the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

A

Virginia Statue for Religious Freedom