Virgin Land Campaign Flashcards

1
Q

What nickname did Khrushchev receive?

A

Mr Corn

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2
Q

What nickname did Khrushchev receive?

A

Mr Corn

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3
Q

Identify a region associated with the VLC

A

Kazakhstan

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4
Q

What year did the VLC begin?

A

1954

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5
Q

How many motorised tractors did the campaign deliver initially?

A

120,000

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6
Q

Where was a corn research institute created?

A

Ukraine

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7
Q

An increased focus on the planting of corn became known as … ?

A

Maize mania

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8
Q

Why did established farmers not want to move to the Virgin Lands?

A

Poor living conditions and infrastructure

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9
Q

What types of people did Khrushchev send to the Virgin Lands to deal with shortage of farm labourers?

A

Orphans and criminals

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10
Q

By 1959 how many hectares of land only had 1 tractor?

A

200 hectares

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11
Q

What year was their a poor harvest?

A

1963

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12
Q

Grain production fell from 140 million tonnes to what in 1963?

A

107 million tonnes

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13
Q

Where was their riots associated with food shortages in 1963?

A

Budyenni Locomotive Works in Novocherkassk

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14
Q

How many were killed by the KGB in 1963 in protests at the Budyenni Locomotive Works in Novocherkassk

A

23

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