Viral Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

How is hep A transmitted?

A

Faeco-oral (normally w/ travel history)

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2
Q

Is hep A RNA/ DNA?

A

RNA

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3
Q

Is hep A acute/ chronic?

A

Acute

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4
Q

How is hep B transmitted?

A

Blood-borne

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5
Q

Is hep B RNA/ DNA?

A

DNA

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6
Q

Is hep B acute/ chronic?

A

Can be both

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7
Q

How is hep C transmitted?

A

Blood-borne

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8
Q

Is hep C RNA/ DNA?

A

RNA

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9
Q

Is hep C acute/ chronic?

A

Can be both

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10
Q

How is hep D transmitted?

A

Blood-borne, combines w/ B

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11
Q

Is hep D RNA/ DNA?

A

RNA

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12
Q

Is hep D acute/ chronic?

A

Can be both

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13
Q

How is hep E transmitted? (3)

A

Faeco-oral
Contaminated food/ water
Endemic in UK - found in undercooked pork

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14
Q

Is hep E RNA/ DNA?

A

RNA

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15
Q

Is hep E acute/ chronic?

A

Acute

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16
Q

Vaccines are available for which types of hepatitis? (2)

A
Hep A (for travellers)
Hep B (immunisation)
17
Q

Which types of hepatitis are self-limiting? (2)

A

Hep A

Hep E

18
Q

How would you treat self-limiting hepatitis?

A

Supportive treatment

19
Q

What is the treatment for Hep B?

A

Pegylated interferon-alpha 2a = PEGASYS (stimulates immune response)

20
Q

What is the treatment for Hep C? (2)

A

Antiviral = velpatASVIR/ sofosBUVIR