Viral Families Flashcards

1
Q

Herpesviruses

A

Double stranded DNA
Linear genome
Enveloped
HSV

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2
Q

Poxviruses

A

Double stranded DNA
Linear genome
Enveloped
Ex: smallpox

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3
Q

Adenoviruses

A

Double stranded DNA
Linear genome
Unenveloped
Human Adenovirus B

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4
Q

Papillomaviruses

A

Double stranded DNA
Circular genome
Unenveloped
HPV

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5
Q

Polyomaviruses

A

Double stranded DNA
Circular
Unenveloped
Simian vacuolating virus 40, latent infections and tumor causing potential

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6
Q

Parvoviruses

A

Single stranded DNA
linear genome
Unenveloped
Canine parvovirus type 2

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7
Q

Retroviruses

A

+ RNA via DNA
Enveloped
HIV

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8
Q

Reoviruses

A

Double stranded RNA
Segmented genome
Double capsid
Rotavirus

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9
Q

Rhabdoviruses

A

Negative sense RNA
Enveloped
VSV

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10
Q

Paramyxoviruses

A

Negative sense RNA
Enveloped
RSV

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11
Q

Orthomyoxoviruses

A

Negative sense RNA
Segmented genome
Enveloped
Influenza A

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12
Q

Filoviruses

A

Negative sense RNA
Enveloped
Ebola

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13
Q

Bunyaviruses

A

Negative sense RNA
Enveloped
Viral hemorrhagic fevers , meningitis, encephalitis

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14
Q

Arenaviruses

A

Negative sense RNA
Segmented genome
Enveloped
CASV, neurological and hemorrhagic fever

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15
Q

Togaviruses

A

Positive sense RNA
Enveloped
Eastern equine encephalitis; rubella; chikungunya

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16
Q

Flaviviruses

A

Positive sense RNA
Enveloped
Dengue; Zika

17
Q

Coronaviruses

A

Positive sense RNA
Enveloped
MERS, COVID19

18
Q

Picomaviruses

A

Positive sense RNA
Unenveloped
Poliovirus

19
Q

Caliciviruses

A

Positive sense RNA
Unenveloped
Orf virus , sore mouth infection

20
Q

Hepadnavirus

A

Double stranded DNA
Circular genome
Enveloped
Hepatitis B