Viral Etiology of tumors Flashcards

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1
Q

Cervical cancer is linked to what virus

A

HPV

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2
Q

HTLV 1 infects what lymphocytes

A

CD4+ T lymphocytes

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3
Q

HTLV 1 retrovirus can be transmitted through

A

Blood transfer
Breast milk

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4
Q

HTLV 1 appears to drive cell growth through the expression of ………….. in latently infected cells

A

Tax

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5
Q

EBV is found in what cancers

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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6
Q

Which cancer can be found in patients with AIDS

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

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7
Q

Kaposi tumors generally appear on

A

Upper body
Oral areas

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8
Q

What virus causes hepatitis in humans

A

HBV

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9
Q

List the genes of the HBV genome

A

Pol
Env
Pre-core
X

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10
Q

List the main risk factors for the development of Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

HBV
HCV
Alcoholism
Aflatoxin intake

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11
Q

Viral families associated with Viral Hemorrhagic fever

A

Arenaviridae
Filoviridae
Flaviviridae
Bunyaviridae
Togaviridae

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12
Q

Arenaviridae transmission and human infection

A

•Transmitted through rodents
•Human infection-Excreta contact, contaminated materials, aerosols

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13
Q

Incubation period of Arenaviridae

A

2-21days

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14
Q

When do Fever and malaise occur in arenaviridae infection

A

2-6days

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15
Q

The hemorrhagic stage of Arenaviridae includes

A

Hemorrhage, Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia

Neurological signs

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16
Q

Bunyaviridae transmission

A

Arthropods (except Hantavirus)

17
Q

RVF is transmitted by

A

Aedes mosquito

18
Q

CCHF is transmitted by

A

Ixodid tick

19
Q

Hantavirus is transmitted by

A

rodents

20
Q

Incubation period of RVF

A

2-5days

21
Q

Incubation of CCHF

A

3-7days

22
Q

Incubation period of Hantavirus

A

7-21 days

23
Q

Rate of abortion in animals afflicted with viruses from Bunyaviridae

A

100%

24
Q

Reservoir of Filoviridae transmission

A

Unknown

25
Q

Filoviridae transmission

A

•Intimate contact
•Nosocomial transmission
•Aerosol transmission

26
Q

The most severe hemorrhagic fever

A

Filoviridae in Humans

27
Q

Incubation period of Filoviridae

A

2-21 days

28
Q

Death due to filoviridae in humans could result in what day

A

7-11

29
Q

What virus of filoviridae causes Ebola in non human primates

A

Ebola Reston
Mortality-82%

30
Q

Transmission of yellow fever and dengue viruses

A

Aedes aegypti
•Sylvatic(jungle) cycle
•Urban(epidemic) cycle

31
Q

Transmission of Kasanur forest virus

A

Ixodid tick

32
Q

Transmission of Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever virus

A

Muskrat urine, faeces, blood

33
Q

Incubation period of Yellow fever

A

3-6days

34
Q

Incubation period of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

A

2-5 days

35
Q

Ribavirin treatment of VHF

A

Arenaviridae and Bunyaviridae only
Effective in some individuals
Not approved by FDA

36
Q

Convalescent phase plasma is used in the treatment of

A

Argentine HF
Bolivian HF
Ebola

37
Q

The most stable VHF in liquid or frozen states

A

Rift Valley fever

38
Q

VHFs pose a threat as aerosolized agents T/F

A

T