Viral Flashcards

1
Q

Hard pads, enamel hypoplasia and myoclonus are 3 calling cards for what viral infection?

A

Canine Distemper

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2
Q

Sudden onset of neuro signs causing death in 10 days is characteristic of what virus?

A

Rabies

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3
Q

What virus is associated with pig farms and causes pruritis, self mutilation and salivation; it can kill a cat/dog w/in 2-3 days of signs

A

Pseudorabies

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4
Q

What virus is responsible for neonatal pup deaths and can cause cerebellar hypoplasia if they survive?

A

Herpes

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5
Q

Parvovirus has a compensated and non compensated form…what are characteristic signs associated with each?

A

Compensated = tachycardia, brick red MM

Non compensated = bradycardia, low body temp

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6
Q

Which virus cannot shed into environment because it is stuck in the environment?

A

Canine Distemper

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7
Q

T/F there is a treatment for Canine Distemper

A

FALSE

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8
Q

T/F The dumb form of rabies is found in cats while the furious form is found in dogs

A

FALSE; dumb form = dogs

furious form = cats

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9
Q

Which virus is neurotropic and replicates in the brain?

A

Rabies

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10
Q

This virus likes to replicate at low body temps

A

Herpes

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11
Q

Gram negative sepsis bacteremia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, anemia, leukopenia and neutropenia are common in what virus?

A

Parvo

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12
Q

How many days after receiving vaccine for rabies will animal be immunized?

A

28 days; should receive booster 1 year late

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13
Q

What should happen if animal is bitten but vaccinated?

A

Revaccinate + 45 day home observation

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14
Q

How long can parvo persist in environment? At home? What should you do to sanitize area?

A

2 years environment; 4-6 weeks home; use BLEACH

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15
Q

What are 2 differentials for Parvo?

A

Distemper and salmon poisoning; also salmonella

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16
Q

T/F Fluids and antibiotics are recommended for treatment of parvo

A

True; it causes bacteria so antibiotics recommended

Maropitant can be given as antiemetic

17
Q

What 2 antibiotics are considered big guns for treatment of parvo?

A

Enrofloxacin & Cefovecin

18
Q

Which virus attacks rapidly dividing cells of gut and bone marrow?

A

Parvo