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Violent Crime > Violent Crime Test 2 > Flashcards

Violent Crime Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is IPV

A

The intentional use of physical force against a (romantic) partner

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2
Q

Where does the UCR get its data

A

Compiled by FBI from police reports

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3
Q

Where does the NCVS get its data

A

Interviews all household members 12 and older

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4
Q

Who is the most likely to be affected by IPV

A

Females and poor

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5
Q

The effects of legal punishment on the general public

A

General deterrence

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6
Q

The effects of legal punishment on individuals who actually undergo the punishment

A

Specific deterrence

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7
Q

Dual vs single IPV perpetrator arrests

A

Dual arrests both the offender and the victim; single only arrests offender

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8
Q

Methods used to explore violence in families and intimate relationships

A

Conflict tactics scale

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9
Q

Sherman Burke

A
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10
Q

What kind of arrest for domestic assault

A

Mandatory

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11
Q

What is SEEK and who conducts the process?

A
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12
Q

Which survey asks about IPV in the last year and over a lifetime

A

NCVS

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13
Q

Convict culture prohibits…

A

Snitches

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14
Q

Who colects data for the convict rape elimination act

A

BJS (Berau justice statistics)

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15
Q

What is Courts Marshall

A
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16
Q

Rape has been reffered to as one of the _____ of war

A

Spoils

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17
Q

What recent genocide experienced rape after watching their families get killed

A

Rowanda

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18
Q

What is the most common type of sexual assaulter

A

Power reassurance

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19
Q

Which homicide involves strangers

A

Secondary

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20
Q

The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft

A

Burglary

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21
Q

Taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear

A

Robbery

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22
Q

The offender’s assessment of a situation that determines whether a crime will take place

A

Routine activity theory

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23
Q

What is the most common weapon used by women

A

Knife

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24
Q

What is situational crime prevention?

A

Focusing on where the crime occurs, rather than those committing criminal acts

25
Q

The majority of gang violence is directed at who?

A

Other gang members

26
Q

What is the comprehensive gang model?

A
27
Q

Gang resistance education

A
28
Q

A ____ crime when victims is chosen because of race, religion, or ethnicty

A

Hate

29
Q

Corroborating evidence of hate crime motivation

A

Offenders used derogatory language, left hate symbols, and the offender and victim were of a different race.

30
Q

KKK was founded in what year

A

1865

31
Q

What groups of people were lynched during the civil war recostruction era

A

African Americans and Southern sympathizers

32
Q

What is social Darwinism?

A

The idea that certain people do better in society because they are innately better

33
Q

Most common types of hate crimes reported are ____

A

Race based

34
Q

What is xenophobia?

A

Dislike/prejudice of people from other countries

35
Q

A system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line

A

Patriarchy

36
Q

IPV is an expression of what kind of social structure?

A

Patriarchal

37
Q

The theory that children of violent offenders are more likely to be violent

A

Intergenerational transmission of violence theory

38
Q

A common correlation with IPV

A

Alcohol

39
Q

What is VAWA and what did it do?

A

Violence against women act; creates and supports comprehensive, cost-effective responses to domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking

40
Q

What did the Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment do? And what were the results?

A

Tested police responses to domestic violence; showed that arrest was the most effective method used to prevent domestic violence.

41
Q

What states have mandatory arrest policies for IPV

A

All

42
Q

Examines deaths of individuals that may be caused by or related to elder or adult abuse with the goal of identifying system gaps and improving victim services.

A

Fatality review teams

43
Q

What type of assualt is the least likely to be reported

A

Sexual assualt

44
Q

What is the NCWSV and what does it do?

A

Nation College Women Sexual Victimization; it improves the tracking of convicted sex offenders who are enrolled in or employed by institutions of higher learning

45
Q

What did the Prison Elimination Act of 2003 do?

A

Established a zero-tolerance standard for rape in US prisons

46
Q

What is the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act

A

Authorize funding for the defense of the United States and its interests abroad, for military construction, and for national security-related energy programs.

47
Q

What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice

A

Foundation of military laws in the US, including murder, rape, drug use, etc.

48
Q

What does the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 do?

A

Established methods of prosecuting traffickers, preventing human trafficking and protecting victims and survivors of trafficking

49
Q

Characteristics of power reassurence rapist

A

Low self esteem and motivated by sexual fantasy

50
Q

Characteristics of power assertive rapist

A

Motivated by control

51
Q

Characteristics of anger retaliation rapist

A

Has a vendetta against women usually due to childhood trauma

52
Q

Characteristics of sadistic/anger excitation rapist

A

Those who display violence in their past, show sign of desperation and planning

53
Q

Characteristics of gang rapist

A

Usually sports teams, military, or fraternities

54
Q

Has a high correlation with rape on college campuses

A

Date rape drugs

55
Q

The policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants

A

Nativism

56
Q

The study of how to arrange reproduction within a human population to increase the occurrence of heritable characteristics regarded as desirable

A

Eugenics

57
Q

What demographic is the most likely to experience robbery

A

Single, urban , and low-income

58
Q

Name some possible reasons for joining a gang

A

Protection (yourself or family), peer pressure

Violent Crime (1 decks)

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