Vikings COPY Flashcards

1
Q

First Vikings’ raid on England

A

793

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2
Q

Monastery attacked by vikings

A

Lindisfarne

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3
Q

reason for vikings adding england to empire and migrating

A

economic reasons

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4
Q

pull factor vikings

A

good-quality farming land

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5
Q

push factor vikings

A

hard to grow crops in scandinvia/overcrowded/only eldest sons inherited land

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6
Q

Viking Leader Ragnar executed

A

860

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7
Q

viking invasion force, as a result of ragnar execution

A

Great heathen army 856-878

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8
Q

viking invasion, all but wessex defeated

A

865

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9
Q

king of wessex

A

Alfred the great

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10
Q

battle of edington, vikings defeated

A

878

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11
Q

area of england alfred allowed vikings to rule

A

danelaw

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12
Q

alfred during his reign

A

build defences/buhrs, fair laws, encouraged english language

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13
Q

king of the english

A

alfred the great

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14
Q

why was alfred great

A

saved anglo-saxon england from viking domination, forged english identity

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15
Q

consequence of danelaw

A

century of peace, coexistence of english and danes

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16
Q

king aethelred the unready

A

978

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17
Q

battle of maldon, viking army let by sven forbeard attacked

A

991

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18
Q

aethelred’s bribe to english, led to more attacks

A

danegeld

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19
Q

3300kg of silver given to vikings, british taxed

A

991

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20
Q

aethelred marries emma of normandy, to form alliance

A

1002

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21
Q

St Brice’s Day Massacre, murder all vikings in england

A

1002

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22
Q

Sven Forkbeard conquers england after st brice’s day massacre

A

1013

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23
Q

aethelred becomes king again, still fighting

A

1014

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24
Q

aethelred dies

A

1016

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25
Q

aethelred’s replacement

A

aethelred’s son edmund, then king cnut

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26
Q

appeal of england to cnut

A

rich area involved in trade, religious man

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27
Q

cnut marries emma of normandy to strengthen relations

A

1017

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28
Q

cnut’s inheritance from brother

A

inherited denmark and norway

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29
Q

why is cnut great

A

peaceful period, england grew wealthy

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30
Q

impact of vikings

A

contributed to language

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31
Q

Cnut and sons died, edward the confessor becomes king

A

1042

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32
Q

son of emma of normandy and aethelred

A

edward the confessor

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33
Q

edward the confessor died

A

1066

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34
Q

1066 - good soldier most powerful man in england

A

harold godwinson

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35
Q

1066 - claimed he was promised the throne and supported by harold godwinson

A

william duke of normandy

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36
Q

viking ruler of norway whose family ruled england in past

A

harald hadrada

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37
Q

edward’s nephew and relative, teenager

A

edgar aetheling

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38
Q

who was chosen as king in 1066

A

harold godwinson, left william duke of normandy furious

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39
Q

godwinson beats vikings

A

Battle of Stamford Bridge

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40
Q

william beat harold in what invasion

A

battle of hastings 1066

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41
Q

william crushed resistance and became king

A

1066

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42
Q

how did william keep control in his reign

A

dividing english land and gave to barons, built over 500 castles

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43
Q

what did an uprising in the north lead to in 1069-70

A

harrying of the north - villages and crops destroyed, 100,000 died in famine

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44
Q

reason for norman invasion and migration in england

A

political reasons

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45
Q

impact of the normans

A

built castles, architecture, french, feudal system

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46
Q

william the conquerer died

A

1087

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47
Q

william the conquerers replacements

A

his won william ii, then henry i

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48
Q

Henry i’s heir

A

Matilda

49
Q

Matilda’s son

A

Henry II

50
Q

Henry II’s reign

A

1154-1189

51
Q

Henry taking control in France

A

Angevin Empire

52
Q

henry ii’s inheritance from mother

A

England and Normandy

53
Q

Henry II’s inheritance from father

A

Maine and anjou

54
Q

Henry II’s spouse, gave him spain

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

55
Q

Henry ii married his son to her in order to gain land

A

Duchess of Brittany

56
Q

dermot of leinster asked henry ii to help beat another irish king

A

1166, english settlers controlled land in ireland

57
Q

henry visited ireland and was seen as…

A

1171, overlord

58
Q

how did henry control his empire?

A

travel - travelled all across his empire, loyalty and feudal system - rewarded loyalty with land, law - enforced by local forces

59
Q

why did england build the angevin empire

A

political and economic reasons - power and money

60
Q

Henry ii’s replacement

A

John was weak so King of France saw chance to take land

61
Q

phillip ii’s claim

A

john’s nephew, his ally, was rightful king of england

62
Q

john’s response to phillip ii’s claim

A

killed arthur

63
Q

phillip ii’s attack on angevin empire

A

seized brittany, normandy, anjou and maine

64
Q

people and barons rebel against King John, and signed document giving away some power

A

1215

65
Q

magna carta significance

A

no longer able to tax people unfairly, and have to respect rights of barons

66
Q

war under edward iii

A

100 years war

67
Q

battle english won in 1346

A

crecy

68
Q

short term impact of hundred year war

A

cost, loss of land, deaths, french land destroyed

69
Q

explorers

A

john hawkins, sir walter raleigh

70
Q

country england annoyed through piracy

A

spain

71
Q

crops from the new world

A

cotton, sugar, tobacco

72
Q

traingular trade system

A

britain weapons, africa slaves, america crops

73
Q

economic impact of slave trade on britain

A

jobs, docks and shops

74
Q

push factor for america

A

persecution, war, money

75
Q

main colony in virginia

A

jamestown

76
Q

reasons for war of independance in us

A

debt, representation, ideology, boston

77
Q

why usa won war of independance

A

strong leadership, french support, british mistakes, british supplies

78
Q

famous explorers

A

sir walter raleigh, john hawkins

79
Q

country england annoyed through piracy

A

spain

80
Q

crops from new world

A

cotton, sugar, tobacco

81
Q

triangular trade system

A

britain weapons - africa slaves - america crops

82
Q

economic impact of slave trade in britain

A

jobs, docks and shops

83
Q

push factor for america

A

persecution, war, money

84
Q

colony in virginia

A

jamestown

85
Q

reason for war of independence

A

debt, representation, ideology, boston

86
Q

reason for us winning war of independance

A

strong leadership, french support, british mistakes, british supplies

87
Q

impact of war of independance of britain

A

debt, self rule for ireland, prisoners to australia, democratic reform

88
Q

country and religion of hugenots

A

french protestants

89
Q

which industry did hugenots contribute to

A

silk

90
Q

is ulster north or south ireland

A

north

91
Q

what religion were planters

A

protestant

92
Q

religion of clans in scottish highlands

A

catholic

93
Q

why did english clear the highlanders away

A

graze sheep, make money

94
Q

where did scots move to

A

cities

95
Q

name of trading company in india

A

east india company

96
Q

define nabob

A

british man who gained wealth and power in india

97
Q

define sepoy

A

indian soldier

98
Q

great rebellion

A

1857

99
Q

reason for indian rebellion

A

religion offended by fat on cartridges

100
Q

political outcome of india rebellion

A

reduction in british interference in government, indian able to have jobs in local government

101
Q

positive health impact of empire in india

A

smallpox vaccine, sewage system improved, life expectancy increased

102
Q

negative health impact of empire in india

A

famine led to starvation, new diseases

103
Q

reason imperial interest moved to africa

A

religion, power, money

104
Q

reason for suez canal

A

reduce travel time on the seas, not go around south africa

105
Q

reason for egypt selling shares in suez canal to british

A

needed money

106
Q

name for dutch settlers in south africa

A

boers

107
Q

states that the boers set up

A

transvaal and orange free state

108
Q

british man that made his name through diamond and gold

A

cecil rhodes

109
Q

define social darwinism

A

some races stronger than others, white british

110
Q

reason why rhodes was controversial

A

pushed natives off land, sparked a war, racist attitude

111
Q

reason for british sending troops into the transvaal

A

boers refused to give them access to land

112
Q

methods british used in boer war

A

scorched earth, concentration camps, guerilla tactics

113
Q

pull factor to come to britain in 1800s

A

jobs

114
Q

irish migration impact on britain

A

labour contributed to infrastructure, railways, army

115
Q

push factor for jews into britain

A

persecution

116
Q

impact of ww1 on britain

A

economic cost, numbers of men who dies, parts of empire not reliant on britain

117
Q

which countries supported britain in 1956 suez crisis

A

france and israel

118
Q

which country did egypt ask for aid in suez crisis

A

usa