*Vikings* Flashcards

1
Q

When is the Vikings first come to raid?

A

789

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2
Q

How long did the Vikings raid for?

A

More than 70 years

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3
Q

When did the Vikings start to invade?

A

865

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4
Q

Where did the Vikings land to invade?

A

East-Anglia

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5
Q

Where did the Vikings first raid?

A

Kingdom of Wessex

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6
Q

What was the Viking army called?

A

The Great Army

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7
Q

What Anglo-Saxon text claimed tens of thousands of Vikings were in the army?

A

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

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8
Q

What did The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle say about the Viking invasion?

A

It claimed there were tens of thousands of Vikings in the army

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9
Q

How many Vikings invaded, according to The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?

A

Tens of thousands

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10
Q

When was York captured?

A

866

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11
Q

What was York used for?

A

A base for attacking and conquering (also became centre of trade)

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12
Q

When did Vikings attack Wessex?

A

878

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13
Q

What were the 4 kingdoms?

A

Northumbria, Mercia and East Anglia & Wessex

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14
Q

Who was the King of Wessex?

A

King Alfred

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15
Q

Where did the Vikings attack in 878?

A

Wessex

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16
Q

What treaty was signed between the Vikings and King Alfred (Wessex)?

A

The Treaty of Wedmore

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17
Q

What was The Treaty of Wedmore?

A

Agreed a boundary between the lands of Wessex and Viking lands (Danelaw).

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18
Q

What was the name of Viking lands?

A

Danelaw

19
Q

What was Danelaw?

A

The name of Viking lands

20
Q

What was the Viking leader’s name in 878?

A

Guthrum

21
Q

What did Guthrum do in 878?

A

Baptised
Took his army away to settle in East Anglia

22
Q

When was Guthrum baptised?

A

878

23
Q

When did Guthrum take his army away to settle in East Anglia?

A

878

24
Q

When was the Viking leader baptised?

A

878

25
Q

When did the Viking leader take his army away to settle in East Anglia?

A

878

26
Q

What was king Alfred’s son’s name?

A

Athelstan

27
Q

When was England brought back under Saxon rule?

A

937

28
Q

Who won the victory to bring England back under Saxon rule?

A

Athelstan

29
Q

What battle was won by Athelstan in 937?

A

Battle of Brunanburh

30
Q

What battle brought England back under Saxon rule?

A

Battle of Brunanburh

31
Q

Saxon King Edgar’s rule?

A

959-975

32
Q

Who ruled 959-975?

A

Saxon King Edgar

33
Q

King Edgar: Saxon of Viking

A

Saxon

34
Q

When did Viking raids begin again?

A

991

35
Q

Who was king when Viking raids began again?

A

King Ethelred (Saxon King)

36
Q

Name of the massacre of all Danes living in English territory?

A

St Brice’s Day massacre

37
Q

When was the massacre of all Danes living in English territory?

A

St Brice’s Day November 13th

38
Q

When was St Brice’s Day massacre?

A

St Brice’s Day November 13th

39
Q

When did Viking attacks increase in response to St Brice’s Day massacre?

A

1013

40
Q

When do the Saxons surrender and the Danes?

A

1016

41
Q

What happens in 1016?

A

The Saxons surrender and the Danes

42
Q

Who becomes King in 1016?
Saxon or Dane?

A

King Cnut
Dane

43
Q

When did King Cnut rule?

A

1016-1034

44
Q

Why was York important?

A

York was the centre of where Vikings settled and therefore the centre of trade