Vikings Flashcards

1
Q

What was their diet?

A

2 meals a day, fruit, fish, walnuts, honey, cake, pork, beef, milk and cheese

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2
Q

How would they accessorise?

A

Comb, broatch, gold ring with gems

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3
Q

Where/when was their first raid?

A

England, dominated nothern Europe, 793 AD stole gold silver and manuscripts

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4
Q

Who was odin?

A

God of thunder

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5
Q

Who was Freyia

A

In chatge of love and peace

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6
Q

What is Asgard?

A

Heavens, center of the world, spiritual

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7
Q

Where did they go when they died?

A

Valhulla

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8
Q

Who were berserkrs?

A

Specific type of viking that would be veru intense. Destroy anything that got in their way

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9
Q

Who was beowulf?

A

Brave Viking, destroyed a family of mosters, killed water monsters and defeated the greats (another Viking tribe)

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10
Q

What was a Viking raid?

A

Kill monks, crossed rivers, raided france Italy, Russia, Germany, Spain

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11
Q

What was a viking trade?

A

Traded with merchants, sold the goods at markets (Ivory, fur, fruit, honey)

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12
Q

What is a keel?

A

Large piece of wood connected to the bottome of the ship to make it sea worthy

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13
Q

Yorks stratigraphy

A

Located in north England, Displays its long history, daye back to the 9th century, useful artifacts, architecture.

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14
Q

Layers of York’s stratigraphy

A

Stuart, tudor, medival, norman, Vikings age

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15
Q

What are the Scandinavian countries

A

Sweden, norway, denmark

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16
Q

When were the vikings alive?

A

From 800CE to 1050 CE

17
Q

Jorvik trades

A

Easy access, large river running through, many trades with Dublin

18
Q

When did they capture york?

A

866

19
Q

Who discovered North America?

A

The vikings leif Erikson. Was no fluke

20
Q

Who was canute the great?

A

994AD, Denmark, effectivel ruler, international peace,created dominance across scandinavia

21
Q

Erik the red

A

950AD, Norway, first viking to discover greenland, created a large community of Christians, committed many crimes

22
Q

Who is Leif Eriksson?

A
  1. Iceland, first to discover North America, large step for humans,
23
Q

Why is greenland called greenland?

A

Because Erik the red wanted people to think that it was green and go there so he could kill them

24
Q

What is a push factor?

A

A reason to leave a specific place

25
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

Reasons to go to a specific place

26
Q

What bodies of water did they cross?

A

North sea, black sea, Norwegian sea, Arctic sea

27
Q

Where did the vikings settle?

A

Iceland, Sweden parts of greenland, Denmark, south pf Italy (Sicily) Holland

28
Q

Countries raided by the vikings

A

Finland, coast of germany, France, north spain, Bulgaria

29
Q

Nobles?

A

Upper class, job to serve the king, lived in manors

30
Q

Karls?

A

Farmers, craftsmen, sailors, worriors, basic working class, lived in liong houses

31
Q

Jarls

A

Quite wealthy, second from the top, viewed as a leader

32
Q

Punishment and crimes

A

Head shaved, betraying the king - arms and legs cut off,

33
Q

Peasants

A

Look after farms small towns, small houses, public execution, long baggy clothes