Vikings Flashcards

1
Q

What was their diet?

A

2 meals a day, fruit, fish, walnuts, honey, cake, pork, beef, milk and cheese

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2
Q

How would they accessorise?

A

Comb, broatch, gold ring with gems

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3
Q

Where/when was their first raid?

A

England, dominated nothern Europe, 793 AD stole gold silver and manuscripts

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4
Q

Who was odin?

A

God of thunder

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5
Q

Who was Freyia

A

In chatge of love and peace

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6
Q

What is Asgard?

A

Heavens, center of the world, spiritual

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7
Q

Where did they go when they died?

A

Valhulla

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8
Q

Who were berserkrs?

A

Specific type of viking that would be veru intense. Destroy anything that got in their way

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9
Q

Who was beowulf?

A

Brave Viking, destroyed a family of mosters, killed water monsters and defeated the greats (another Viking tribe)

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10
Q

What was a Viking raid?

A

Kill monks, crossed rivers, raided france Italy, Russia, Germany, Spain

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11
Q

What was a viking trade?

A

Traded with merchants, sold the goods at markets (Ivory, fur, fruit, honey)

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12
Q

What is a keel?

A

Large piece of wood connected to the bottome of the ship to make it sea worthy

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13
Q

Yorks stratigraphy

A

Located in north England, Displays its long history, daye back to the 9th century, useful artifacts, architecture.

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14
Q

Layers of York’s stratigraphy

A

Stuart, tudor, medival, norman, Vikings age

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15
Q

What are the Scandinavian countries

A

Sweden, norway, denmark

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16
Q

When were the vikings alive?

A

From 800CE to 1050 CE

17
Q

Jorvik trades

A

Easy access, large river running through, many trades with Dublin

18
Q

When did they capture york?

19
Q

Who discovered North America?

A

The vikings leif Erikson. Was no fluke

20
Q

Who was canute the great?

A

994AD, Denmark, effectivel ruler, international peace,created dominance across scandinavia

21
Q

Erik the red

A

950AD, Norway, first viking to discover greenland, created a large community of Christians, committed many crimes

22
Q

Who is Leif Eriksson?

A
  1. Iceland, first to discover North America, large step for humans,
23
Q

Why is greenland called greenland?

A

Because Erik the red wanted people to think that it was green and go there so he could kill them

24
Q

What is a push factor?

A

A reason to leave a specific place

25
What is a pull factor?
Reasons to go to a specific place
26
What bodies of water did they cross?
North sea, black sea, Norwegian sea, Arctic sea
27
Where did the vikings settle?
Iceland, Sweden parts of greenland, Denmark, south pf Italy (Sicily) Holland
28
Countries raided by the vikings
Finland, coast of germany, France, north spain, Bulgaria
29
Nobles?
Upper class, job to serve the king, lived in manors
30
Karls?
Farmers, craftsmen, sailors, worriors, basic working class, lived in liong houses
31
Jarls
Quite wealthy, second from the top, viewed as a leader
32
Punishment and crimes
Head shaved, betraying the king - arms and legs cut off,
33
Peasants
Look after farms small towns, small houses, public execution, long baggy clothes