VIH Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son las entidades con mas casos de VIH/SIDA?

A

Cdmx (14.5%)
Estado de mexico (10%)
Veracruz (9.4%)

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2
Q

Tipo de contacto sexual con mayor riesgo?

A

1° anal receptivo: 138 casos x 10 mil expo
2° anal insertivo: 11 casos x 10mil expo
3° vaginal receptivo: 8 casos x 10mil expo
4° vaginal insertivo: 4 casos x 10 mil expo
4° oral: 0-4 casos x 10 mil expo

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3
Q

Principal etiologia:

A

1° Sexual (96%)
2° Via sanguinea(2.4%)
3° Perinatal (1.6%)

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4
Q

Que y cuantas pruebas se necesitan para el dx?

A

Tres.
2 tamizaje/presuntiva (ELISA o prueba rapida)
1 suplementaria/confirmatoria (western blot)

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5
Q

Antes de administrar abacavir, ¿que se debe determinar?

A

Alelo HB 5701

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6
Q

Inhibidor de proteasa?

A

Terminacion en NAVIR

darunavir (DRV)
Indinavir IDV)
Lopinavir (LPV)
Ritonavir (RTV)
Atazanavir (ATV)

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7
Q

Inhibidor de integrasa?

A

Terminación en TEGRAvir

Dolutegravir (DTG)
Raltegravir (RAL)
Elvitegravir (EVG)
Bictegravir (BIC)

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8
Q

ITR nucleosidos

A

ZALE

Zidovudina (ZDV o AZT)
Abacavir (ABC)
Lamivudina (3TC)
Emtricitabina (FTC)

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9
Q

ITR nucleoTidos

A

Tenofovir (disoproxilo: TDx y alafenamida: TAF)

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10
Q

ITR no nucleosidos (ITRNN)

A

NERD

Nevirapina (NVP)
Efavirenz (EFV)
Rilpivirina (RPV)
Doravirina (DOR)

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11
Q

Diferencias entre TDx y TAF?

A

TDx: asociado a enfermedad osea y renal
TAF: seguro en nefropatia y enfermedad osea

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12
Q

Cual es mas seguro TDx o TAF?

A

TAF

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13
Q

Numero ideal de farmacos en el tx?

A

Tres.

1 y 2 ITRN + 3 inhib de integrasa o ITRNN o 2 IP (Uno siendo ritonavir)

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14
Q

Esquema preferido?

A

Tenofovir + Emtricitabina + inhib de integrasa o ITRNN o IP

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15
Q

Tx alternativo?

A

Abacavir + lamivudina + inhib de integrasa o ITRNN o IP

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