Vietnam War Era and 1960s Flashcards

1
Q

Who was in the Cold War and when

A

superpowers after WWII: USA and USSR

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2
Q

What was the China civil war and when was it

A

1949 ended in communist victory

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3
Q

When was the Korean War

A

1950-1953

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4
Q

When was the ANZUS treaty signed

A

1951

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5
Q

When did Australia first go to Vietnam

A

1962

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6
Q

What was Australia’s response to the threat of communism?

A

were not concerned about Cuban Missile Crisis, as it didn’t relate to Australia

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7
Q

What were the political parties in Australia at the time

A
  • Robert Menzies was in charge of liberal
  • Herbert Evatt was in charge of labor
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8
Q

The outcome of the referendum to ban communist party

A

Narrowly rejected as people thought it was unconstitutional to outlaw peoples beliefs

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9
Q

What was the Petrov Affair

A

Russian man named Vladimir Petrov wanted political asylum in Australia. a result of him claiming there was a communist spy ring in Australia was that a Royal Commission on Espionage took place.

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10
Q

What was Australia’s involvement in Vietnam War?

A

Vietnam was divided on the 17th parallel between the north and south. Fear of communism taking over the world

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11
Q

What political party was in power when troops went to Vietnam?

A

Liberal at the time, and Labour when it ended. Lyndon Baines Johnson (President) came to visit Australia during the war

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12
Q

What was Australia’s major battle in Vietnam?

A

Battle of Long Tan, august 1966

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13
Q

What was the reason for differing views on the war?

A

people were against conscription

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14
Q

What was the Moratorium movement and SOS?

A
  • Moratorium marches (1970) were anti-war protest marches
  • SOS (save our sons) was a organisation run by mothers who were against conscription
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15
Q

What were the impacts of Vietnam war on veterans and families

A
  • they were angrier at life than other Aussies
  • higher rates of depression and alcoholism
  • they weren’t treated fairly by the government on their return
  • many had PTSD and bad medical issues
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16
Q

How had housing changed?

A

become less conventional and added architectural features due to immigration

17
Q

How had home appliances changed?

A

There were more of them and were for every possible situation in the household as technology advanced

18
Q

How had entertainment changed?

A
  • Homicide was a famous Aussie tv show
  • Bob Dylan’s music was folk and about social change
19
Q

What were the main social and cultural features?

A
  • Baby boom took place after WWII, immigration also played a role
  • Hippie movement rejected conservative life of older generations
20
Q

What were the main music and fashion influences from USA and UK

A
  • Jean Shrimpton was a British supermodel who worn a mini shirt to Melbourne cup
  • Beehive hairstyle became popular
  • Beatles last album ‘abbey road’
  • Rolling Stones were the kinds of men you wouldn’t take home to meet your parents
  • Mary quant made expensive clothes
  • I love Lucy was a famous US show
21
Q

Who were the seekers?

A

Aussie folk group who made it big in USA and UK

22
Q

When did the Beatles come to Australia

A

1964

23
Q

What was the first fast food chain to come to Australia

A

KFC and changed the way Australians thought about food

24
Q

Who were 2 famous Aussie tennis stars

A

Margret court and rod laver

25
Q

Why did sport become popular?

A
  • broadcasting techniques improve
  • tvs became more affordable
  • aussies had successful sportspeople they wanted to watch compete
26
Q

1960s USA music influence on australian music (5 marks)

A

folk music - Bob Dylan made folk music popular, he influenced the seekers who also became popular in that industry of music
surf music - the beach boys were very popular in Australia as people could relate to their music because people mainly lived on the east coast. Little Patty and the Atlantics were influenced by surf music.