vietnam war Flashcards

1
Q

What year did American troops first land in Vietnam?

A

1965.

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2
Q

What was the supply line called?

A

The Ho Chi Minh Trail

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3
Q

What countries did the Ho Chi Minh Trail run through?

A

Laos and Cambodia, two neighboring countries

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4
Q

What was the Tet Offensive?

A

The Tet Offensive was a massive attack on South Vietnam by the Vietcong. It took place on the Tet New Year.

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5
Q

How many members were involved in taking over the US Embassy during the Tet Offensive?

A

18 members were involved.

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6
Q

What are the 5 responses the US had to the Vietcong?

A

Hearts and Minds, Gulf of Tonkin, Operation Rolling Thunder,Search and Destroy and Chemical Warfare

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7
Q

What is the Vietcong’s method of fighting called?

A

Guerrilla Warfare

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8
Q

In what year did the My Lai Massacre happened?

A

1968

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9
Q

Who was the leader of South Vietnam, and was he communist or anti-communist?

A

Diem, he was anti-communist

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10
Q

What are ‘guerrilla tactics’ and who used them?

A

The method of fighting used by the Vietcong, mostly booby traps and ambushes

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11
Q

What were Search and Destroy missions?

A

US soldiers went into villages in search for the Vietcong. They destroyed villages and anybody who was found living there was killed/tortured.

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12
Q

Who was supplying the Vietcong?

A

North Vietnam

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13
Q

Who were the ARVN?

A

The Army of the Republic of Vietnam

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14
Q

What happened in Dien Bien Phu, 1954?

A

The Vietminh defeated the French troops

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15
Q

Who were the Vietminh?

A

They were a communist resistance movement. Their leader was former school teacher, Ho Chi Minh.

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16
Q

What was the Domino Theory?

A

The US believed that if communism wasn’t put to a stop in Vietnam then other countries in South-East Asia would fall into communist control by ‘falling like dominoes’. So the US wanted to contain communism.

17
Q

What happened at the Geneva Convention in 1954?

A

An agreement was designed to unite Vietnam and it was agreed that elections should be held every 2 years. Eisenhower was worried that communists might win and come into power, so he helped Ngo Dinh Diem to set up anti-communist Republic of South Vietnam. The Geneva Convention divided Vietnam into 2 countries along the 17th parallel.