Vietnam war Flashcards

1
Q

How long did Operation Rolling Thunder last?

A

8 years instead of 3 weeks

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2
Q

When was the My Lai Massacre?

A

1968

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3
Q

How many civilians were killed in the My Lai Massacre?

A

400

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4
Q

How many Us aircraft were shot down in the My Lai Massacre?

A

14,000

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5
Q

How many dollars did it take to kill 1 vietcong soldier?

A

$400,000

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6
Q

How many troops did the Vietcong and NVA have?

A

170,000

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7
Q

Why were the Vietcong hard to find?

A

Wore no uniform and didn’t have large bases

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8
Q

What percentage of US casualties were caused by Booby traps?

A

11%

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9
Q

What percentage of US troops were killed by ambushes?

A

51%

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10
Q

How many Vietnamese people were needed to keep the Ho Chi Minh trail running?

A

40,000

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11
Q

How did the Vietcong win support of local people?

A

By treating them well

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12
Q

By the 1960’s how many troops did the Vietcong have which controlled significant areas of the south?

A

100,000

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13
Q

When did the Paris Peace talks begin?

A

1968

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14
Q

When did the US begin secret peace talks with North Vietnam?

A

September 1969

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15
Q

How many troops withdrew in june 1969?

A

25,000

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16
Q

How many troops withdrew in September 1969?

A

35,000

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17
Q

How did Nixon also increase US involvement(contradictory to policy of Vietnamization)?

A

-Ordered troops to invade Cambodia and attacked vietcong bases

18
Q

Why did North Vietnam boycott the Paris Peace talks?

A

Since Nixon increased US involvement

19
Q

How many troops withdrew by the end of 1971?

20
Q

When did the USA launch Operation Linebacker?

A

In April 1972

21
Q

What was Operation Linebacker?

A

A huge bombing campaign that destroyed roads, factories, and supply lines but also lead to more protests around the world

22
Q

When did the Vietcong launch a massive attack against 100 cities and military targets? (Tet offensive)

A

Early 1968

23
Q

How many Vietcong soldiers were killed in the Tet offensive?

24
Q

What was the MACV?

A

The military assistance command in Vietnam

25
what did the MACV do?
It gave journalists access to war areas and exclusive interviews if they followed army guidelines
26
What did Walter Cronkite say and when?
"The war is unwinable" in 1968
27
When was the Kent State Massacre?
1970
28
How many students were killed in the Kent State Massacre?
4
29
When were Peace talks finally completed?
January 1973
30
When did Henry Kissenger behin secret peace talks with N.V?
In 1969
31
When did Nixon gain teh support of the USSR to sign a provisional agreement?
1972
32
By when were all US troops forced to leave S.V?
March 1973
33
How did the Watergate Scandal effect Nixon?
He was losing support
34
When did Nixon resign?
1974
35
Who replaced Nixon?
Gerald Ford
36
When after the War did N.V launch a major attach on S.V?
December 1974
37
By when did N.V capture the capital of S.V Saigon? (After peace agreements)
April 1974
38
How many Vietnamese people were forced out of their homes during the war?
5 million
39
How many 'Boat people' were drowned or killed by pirates?
50,000
40
How was the environment damaged?
Through the use of chemicals such as agent orange
41
How were US soldiers affected after the war?
there was a high rate of drug abuse and stress related conditions