Vietnam war Flashcards
How long did Operation Rolling Thunder last?
8 years instead of 3 weeks
When was the My Lai Massacre?
1968
How many civilians were killed in the My Lai Massacre?
400
How many Us aircraft were shot down in the My Lai Massacre?
14,000
How many dollars did it take to kill 1 vietcong soldier?
$400,000
How many troops did the Vietcong and NVA have?
170,000
Why were the Vietcong hard to find?
Wore no uniform and didn’t have large bases
What percentage of US casualties were caused by Booby traps?
11%
What percentage of US troops were killed by ambushes?
51%
How many Vietnamese people were needed to keep the Ho Chi Minh trail running?
40,000
How did the Vietcong win support of local people?
By treating them well
By the 1960’s how many troops did the Vietcong have which controlled significant areas of the south?
100,000
When did the Paris Peace talks begin?
1968
When did the US begin secret peace talks with North Vietnam?
September 1969
How many troops withdrew in june 1969?
25,000
How many troops withdrew in September 1969?
35,000
How did Nixon also increase US involvement(contradictory to policy of Vietnamization)?
-Ordered troops to invade Cambodia and attacked vietcong bases
Why did North Vietnam boycott the Paris Peace talks?
Since Nixon increased US involvement
How many troops withdrew by the end of 1971?
400,000
When did the USA launch Operation Linebacker?
In April 1972
What was Operation Linebacker?
A huge bombing campaign that destroyed roads, factories, and supply lines but also lead to more protests around the world
When did the Vietcong launch a massive attack against 100 cities and military targets? (Tet offensive)
Early 1968
How many Vietcong soldiers were killed in the Tet offensive?
10,000
What was the MACV?
The military assistance command in Vietnam