VIETNAM PEOPLE AND THINGS Flashcards

1
Q

Dwight
Eisenhower

A

President 1953-1961. Author of Domino
Theory. Gave $3 billion to French.

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2
Q

Dinh Diem

A

President of South Vietnam, heavily
supported by U.S government.

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3
Q

Madame Nhu

A

Wife of Diem’s brother. Unsympathetic to
Buddhists.

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4
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Leader of the Vietminh independence
fighters and later communist North
Vietnam.

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5
Q

John. F.
Kennedy

A

President 1961-1963, sent 16,000
military advisors to support ARVN.

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6
Q

General
Westmoreland

A

Led U.S forces in Vietnam after 1964.
Replaced after Tet Offensive.

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7
Q

Lyndon Baines
Johnson

A

President 1963-1969. Sent US troops to
Vietnam. Escalated the war.

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8
Q

Indochina

A

French controlled region that included
Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia.

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9
Q

ARVN

A

South Vietnamese army trained and
supported by U.S.

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10
Q

Vietminh

A

Communist group that fought to kick out
Japan then France to win independence.

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11
Q

Vietcong

A

Communist group rebelling against
Diem’s South Vietnamese government

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11
Q

Search and
Destroy

A

US tactic to seek out and destroy
Vietcong or supplies they may use.

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12
Q

Ho Chi Minh Trail

A

Enabled North Vietnam to smuggle
equipment to the Vietcong in South.

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12
Q

Strategic Hamlets

A

Diem forced 2/3 of the peasant
population to relocate away from
Vietcong controlled areas.

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13
Q

Walter
Cronkite

A

Best known newsreader in the USA. He
began to question the Vietnam War in his
news broadcasts.

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14
Q

Nixon

A

President of the USA (1968-74). He
introduced Vietnamisation.

15
Q

John
Lennon

A

A musician who used music to protest
against the Vietnam war.

16
Q

Martin Luther King

A

Civil Rights activitist who protested the
Vietnam War as the money spent on it
could be used to improve America.

17
Q

Muhammad Ali

A

A Nation of Islam activist who protested
the war by burning the draft.

18
Q

Le Duc
Tho

A

North Vietnam’s Chief Negotiator in the
Paris Peace talks.

19
Q

My Lai
Massacre

A

1968 massacre of 347-504 unarmed citizens
by the Americans which changed the tide of
support for the war.

20
Q

Khmer
Rouge

A

Communist organisation in Cambodia.

21
Q

Operation
Barrel Roll

A

Secret bombing campaign in Cambodia
and Laos to destroy the Ho Chi Minh trail
and Vietcong bases.

22
Q

Vietnamisation

A

Nixon’s Secret Plan to end America’s
involvement in Vietnam.

23
Q

Peace
with
Honour

A

Nixon’s pledge to end the war with no
appearance of defeat for the American’s.