VIETNAM Flashcards

1
Q

VIETNAM National language:

A

Quoc-ngu

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2
Q

VIETNAM Religion:

A

Combination of three religions: Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism

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3
Q

VIETNAM Government:

A

Socialist State Socialist Republic of Vietnam

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4
Q

VIETNAM National traditional dress:

A

Ao Dai

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5
Q

Vietnamese culture is one of the oldest in Southeast Asia and is heavily influenced by the __

A

Chinese culture

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6
Q

French colonial rule introduced __ and __ to Vietnam

A

Catholicism and Latin alphabet.

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7
Q

VIET CULTURE

A

Value of Reputation
Elders are respected
Their war history is sacrosanct
Ghosts are real
No tipping culture
Family and clan are valued over individualism

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8
Q

VIET CUISINE

A

Rice, Pho

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9
Q

a very well-developed tradition of martial arts that is heavily influenced by
Chinese martial arts

A

Vovinam – Viet Vo Dao

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10
Q

genuine Vietnamese Martial Art

A

Vovinam – Viet Vo Dao

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11
Q

“Vo” means “__”; “Vinam” stands for “__”)

A

(“Vo” means “Martial Arts”; “Vinam” stands for “Vietnam”)

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

“Tết Trung Thu” MEANS

A

Full Moon Festival/ Mid-Autumn Festival

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13
Q

Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese Han and
Vietnamese calendars

A

Full Moon Festival or “Tết Trung Thu” (in Viet)

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14
Q

the festival commemorating Buddha’s birth, enlightenment and death

A

Vesak

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15
Q

Vesak the holiday is known as Phật Đản and will widely be observed on __

A

May 29th.

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16
Q

candles are lit on floating lotus flowers and sent out into rivers around Vietnam

A

VESAK

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17
Q

the most important festival of the year in Vietnam

A

“Tet Festival” OR Tet Nguyen Dan

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18
Q

Celebrated as a time of renewal, __ serves as an opportunity for Vietnamese people to pay homage to their ancestors and have family reunions

A

“Tet Festival” OR Tet Nguyen Dan

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19
Q

the language of literature and government, employing Chinese characters.

A

Sino-Vietnamese

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20
Q

Quoc-ngu, is a relatively recent invention, becoming established in the __

A

19TH CENTURY

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21
Q

Vietnamese Literature
Folk Literature:

A

Myths, Epics, Legends , Fairy tales, Folk Ballads, Proverbs, sayings, Narrative verses, Folk theatre: puppet theatre,

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22
Q

ca dao

A

VIET Folk verse

23
Q

tục ngữ

A

VIET SAYINGS

24
"Man, when you bring a bowl full of rice Each tasty seed equals to thousands of bitterness"
Folk verse (ca dao)
25
"If you go to a banquet, go ahead, but if you go to muddy place, go after"
Sayings (tục ngữ)
26
In the hundred-year span of a human life, Talent and destiny are always apt to strife. Through experience of a harrowing change, What we witnessed filled our hearts with tearing pain. ‘Tis not a wonder that Heaven gives then takes, And with the fair sex He used to be jealous.
The tale of Kieu (beginning part)
27
Vietnamese Literature, closely linked to the country’s ongoing political struggles.
Modern literature
28
Voices and sentiments in literature (__ declaration and the disappointment of writer’s from South Vietnam)
Ho Chi Minh’s declaration
29
Resistance against French and American forces
VIET Modern literature
30
French Romanticism
 The New Poetry  Realism
31
Post-war & Post-Reform literature
 Memories of the war  Female writers and the expressions of gender and sexuality  Writings of/ about ethnic minorities  Depictions of daily life in peace time  Internationalization and travel writings
32
Internationalization and travel writings
Viet kieu
33
The Cherished Daughter Written in __
1700s
34
The Cherished Daughter is a __ poem
 A folk poem
35
The Cherished Daughter: based on __
work chants, love chants, ballads, riddles, and sayings
36
The Cherished Daughter: themes __
love, marriage, religion, work, and nature
37
- family have a major voice in the selection of wives and husbands of their children - Consulting horoscopes
Marriage (viet)
38
a private expression of emotion by an individual speaker. It is also highly musical and can feature poetic devices like rhyme and meter
Lyric Poem
39
Poem Structure of The Cherished Daughter:
Lyric Poetry
40
Literary/Sound Device: THE CHERISHED DAUGHTER
REPETITION
41
The Forest Act categorized the Brunei’s forests into five functional classifications, as follows:
protection, production, recreation, conservation and national park.
42
the largest of the major world religions in Vietnam, with about ten million followers.
Buddhism
43
considered the “three pillars” of ancient Chinese society
Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism
44
Vietnam is a socialist republic with a one-party system led by thE
Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV
45
The combination of the three main religions in Vietnam (Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism) is referred to as
Tam Giao
46
simple blouse with a scoop neck and buttons in the center, often worn with a conical hat
ao ba ba
47
In the northern part of the country, the traditional dress is called ___, which means 'dress of four parts.' It is made with four panels of fabric, a long sash in the front, and is worn with a large, flat, round hat.
ao tu than
48
a noodle soup originating in North Vietnam is a noted Vietnamese dish and features rice noodles with beef or chicken soup and scallions or bean sprouts as accompaniments.
phở
49
most important social unit in the country and each clan features a patriarch heading the clan and a clan altar. the tradition of clan members living together in longhouses is quite prevalent. It is also not uncommon to see three to four generations of a family living under the same roof
CLAN
50
Originally built as a university in 1070 dedicated to Confucius, scholars and sages, the building is extremely well preserved and is a superb example of traditional-style Vietnamese architecture.
Temple of literature
51
is considered a masterpiece of Vietnamese literature. It is a lengthy poem about a woman of talent and beauty, which is enhanced by aspects of Chinese tradition and syncretic spiritual beliefs.
Tale of Lady Kieu (Written by Nguyen Du Date of issue 1820)a period in literary history which started around the early 1900s and continued until the early 1940s.
52
a period in literary history which started around the early 1900s and continued until the early 1940s.
Modernism
53
arose after World War II as a reaction to the perceived failings of modernism, whose radical artistic projects had come to be associated with totalitarianism or had been assimilated into mainstream culture
Postmodernism
54