Vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

By whom was occupied Indochina? Since when?

A

France

late nineteenth century

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2
Q

Who founded the communist party and when ?

A

Ho Chi Minh

1930

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3
Q

Who controlled the North Vietnam after the WW2?

A

Viet Minh

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4
Q

How long the Indochina independence war was ?

A

1946-1954

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5
Q

What is the event that ended the Indochina war?

A

French defeat at Dien Bien Phu

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6
Q

What is the Geneva’s conference?

A

the peace conference to normalized the relationship with France and Vietnam.

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7
Q

Who are the Viet Cong? How many people belonged to this organization in 1965?

A

Communist support in the South.

170 000

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8
Q

Date Vietnam War

A

1963-1975

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9
Q

By whom Viet Cong was support?

A

Ho Chi Minh
USSR
China

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10
Q

What did the Vietnamese use against Americans?

A

Guerilla is an unconventional war of ambushes and boody traps.

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11
Q

How was the US expérience in Vietnam?

A

A nightmare

they lived in constant fear

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12
Q

What is the assessment of the war deadly speaking?

A

1 million for communist

300 000 for the rest with 60 000 American soldiers

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13
Q

For what Americans were critized?

A

bombings and use chemical weapons

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14
Q

When there is a lunch of communism?

A

1968

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15
Q

What is the Tet offensive? How what it ?

A

Viet Cong attacked over 100 cities and tried to take the control of the US embassy in Saigon in the hope the South Vietnamese joined them.
That was a DISASTER and Viet Cong lose 10 000 soldiers.

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16
Q

What was the approach of the media about this war?

A

Highly instrumentalized: media war. Television showed awful things.

17
Q

What is a major event that shocked a lot of Americans?

A

My Lai massacre in March 1968. 300 civilians were killed.

18
Q

How many American protesters in November 1969 in Washington DC?

A

700 000

19
Q

What did President Johnson figure out?

A

The war could be not won militarily.

20
Q

Who was the President at the end of the war?

A

Nixon.

21
Q

What did North Vietnam intend to do in 1972?

A

a major offensive in the South. But they were unable to conquer the South.

22
Q

Where and when a peace agreement is signed?

A

Paris, January 1973.

23
Q

When the last forces leave Vietnam?

A

March 1973.