Vietman Flashcards

1
Q

When did east Asia gain Independence from France?

A

1954

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2
Q

What were 3 countries created by the independence form east Asia?

A

Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam

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3
Q

Who is the Leader of communist North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

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4
Q

When does the Civil War begin in Vietnam?

A

1958

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5
Q

Who was the leader of non-communist South Vietnam?

A

Diem

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6
Q

What country takes control of South Vietnam?

A

France

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7
Q

What are the Vietcong?

A

South Vietnamese communists who help the North.

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8
Q

What is the Domino Theory?

A

If one county turns communist so will the rest surrounding it.

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9
Q

What does the US do to contain communism in Vietnam?

A

Sends military aid and financially

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10
Q

What was the Tonkin Gulf Resolution? (2)

A
  • American ship attacked in Tonkin

- congress gives the president full power to use the military power to respond to the situation in SE Asia.

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11
Q

When was the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?

A

1964

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12
Q

What was Americanization?

A

Commits Us troops to combat in Vietnam

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13
Q

Who was General Westmoreland?

A

Commander of the US forces in Vietnam

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14
Q

How long did rolling thunder was supposed to last? How long did it last?

A

8 weeks, 3 1/2 years

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15
Q

What was the My Lai Massacre?

A

US army killed several citizens in Vietnam including babies.

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16
Q

When was the TET offensive?

A

1968

17
Q

What was the TET offensive?

A

North Vietnam and Vietcongs attack targets all over South Vietnam including capital Saigon?

18
Q

What was the result of the TET offensive?(2)

A
  • A military victory for the US, but political and public opposition disasters
  • Americans question why we are in a war
19
Q

What were the two difficulties in fighting in Southeast Asia?

A
  • Fighting geography, jungles hard

- Fighting Vietcong, they would act like normal citizens and then attack.

20
Q

What years did Nixon serve?

A

1969-1973

21
Q

What is Vietnamization?

A

Bring the US troops home and let South Vietnam fight for them selves.

22
Q

When was the booming in Cambodia? And who was president?

A

Nixon and in 1969

23
Q

What was the booming of Cambodia?

A

Nixon orders nominated in Cambodia with out notifying congress.

24
Q

When was peace with honor?

A

1973

25
Q

What was peace with honor? (4)

A
  • US pulls out of Vietnam
  • POW’s returned
  • North Promises not to invade SV
  • US commits to protect SV
26
Q

When was the fall of Saigon?

A

April 30, 1975

27
Q

What was the Fall of Saigon?

A

Capital falls and Vietnam becomes communist!

28
Q

Who were the Doves?

A

They supported peace

29
Q

Who were the Hawks?

A

They supported the Vietnam war

30
Q

When was the Kent State accident?

A

1970

31
Q

What was the Kent state accident?

A

4 students killed, by national guard, while protesting in Kent state University.

32
Q

What was SDS?

A

Students for Democratic Society

-studies organized their own groups and start to become testosterone to the war.

33
Q

What were the DRAFT DOGGERS?

A
  • People who burned their draft card in order to avoid being drafted.
  • some flees to Canada, but they were pardon soon after.
34
Q

What caused the distrust in government?

A

Secret Dominions, the booming in Cambodia. Ppl didn’t see the Government as the truthful they saw before.

35
Q

What is the wars Power act and what year was it applied?

A

In 1973- Limits presidents Power and has to notify congress with 48h of troops he has commissioned

36
Q

What Psychological effects did the war have? (3)

A
  • first real American defeat
  • Treatment to veterans
  • POW’s and MIA’s
37
Q

What were the US views in the world after the war? (2)

A
  • US rethinks the Domino Theory

- US hesitant to become the big brother.

38
Q

What was role of television during the war? (3)

A
  • ppl could see the war at home now
  • first war televisioned
  • ppl began to question the war.