Vietman Flashcards
When did east Asia gain Independence from France?
1954
What were 3 countries created by the independence form east Asia?
Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam
Who is the Leader of communist North Vietnam?
Ho Chi Minh
When does the Civil War begin in Vietnam?
1958
Who was the leader of non-communist South Vietnam?
Diem
What country takes control of South Vietnam?
France
What are the Vietcong?
South Vietnamese communists who help the North.
What is the Domino Theory?
If one county turns communist so will the rest surrounding it.
What does the US do to contain communism in Vietnam?
Sends military aid and financially
What was the Tonkin Gulf Resolution? (2)
- American ship attacked in Tonkin
- congress gives the president full power to use the military power to respond to the situation in SE Asia.
When was the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?
1964
What was Americanization?
Commits Us troops to combat in Vietnam
Who was General Westmoreland?
Commander of the US forces in Vietnam
How long did rolling thunder was supposed to last? How long did it last?
8 weeks, 3 1/2 years
What was the My Lai Massacre?
US army killed several citizens in Vietnam including babies.
When was the TET offensive?
1968
What was the TET offensive?
North Vietnam and Vietcongs attack targets all over South Vietnam including capital Saigon?
What was the result of the TET offensive?(2)
- A military victory for the US, but political and public opposition disasters
- Americans question why we are in a war
What were the two difficulties in fighting in Southeast Asia?
- Fighting geography, jungles hard
- Fighting Vietcong, they would act like normal citizens and then attack.
What years did Nixon serve?
1969-1973
What is Vietnamization?
Bring the US troops home and let South Vietnam fight for them selves.
When was the booming in Cambodia? And who was president?
Nixon and in 1969
What was the booming of Cambodia?
Nixon orders nominated in Cambodia with out notifying congress.
When was peace with honor?
1973