VIDEO EDITING

Question 1

Aspect ratio

Answer 1

Relationship between 2 amounts
Width to the height of an image
16:9 is the general standard today

Question 2

Pixels

Answer 2

A tiny dot on a screen
An image on a screen is made up of many pixels

Question 3

Mp3

Answer 3

Stores audio

Question 4

Mp4

Answer 4

Stores audio and video

Question 5

Gif

Answer 5

Stores multiple image frames, 256 colour scale

Question 6

Jpeg

Answer 6

Stores image data, lossy compressed

Question 7

Png

Answer 7

Stores image data, lossless, transparent layer

Question 8

Quicktime multimedia file format

Answer 8

File format: Video file format
Extension: .mov
Used for: Lossy

Question 9

Mpeg layer 4

Answer 9

File format: Video file format
Extension: .mp4
Used for: Lossy, streaming, small file size

Question 10

Windows Media Video

Answer 10

File format: Video file format
Extension: .wmv
Used for: Used by Windows

Question 11

Waveform Audio File Format

Answer 11

File format: Sound file format
Extension: .wov
Used for: Lossless

Question 12

Mpeg layer 3

Answer 12

File format: Sound file format
Extension: .mp3
Used for: Compressed (small) audio

Question 13

Windows Media Audio

Answer 13

File format: Sound file format
Extension: .wma
Used for: Used by Windows

Question 14

Joint Photographic Experts Group

Answer 14

File format: Picture file format
Extension: .jpeg
Used for: Compressed (small)

Question 15

Portable Network Graphic

Answer 15

File format: Picture file format
Extension: .png
Used for: Lossless image format, transparent layer

Question 16

Graphic Interface Format

Answer 16

File format: Picture file format
Extension: .gif
Used for: Lossless image format, multi frame (animated)
256 colours only, transparent

Question 17

Extreme wide shots

Answer 17

To establish setting and area

Question 18

Wide shot/Long shot

Answer 18

Great for establishing scene + character walking

Question 19

Medium shot

Answer 19

Allows more details about character body language

Question 20

Close up

Answer 20

Focus on character expression (face)

Question 21

Extreme close up

Answer 21

Dramatic

Question 22

Two shot

Answer 22

Two characters in a scene, great for a conversation

Question 23

What is production pipeline?

Answer 23

• A way to organise steps of production to maximise efficiency
• Keep everyone on task, and on time

Question 24

What does production pipeline consist of?

Answer 24

1. Pre-production
2. Production
3. Post-production

Question 25

Story board

Answer 25

- Shows how your video will unfold shot by shot - Made up of squares with pictures and notes on each scene below - Like a comic with more details

Question 26

What are subtitles?

Answer 26

- Are for increased accessibility and improved language - Helps viewers get more content

Question 27

What is typography?

Answer 27

Style and appearance of a type

Question 28

What is split and trim?

Answer 28

- We keep some parts = This is called the split - We discard = This is called trim

Question 29

What is split?

Answer 29

- Makes two smaller clips - We keep both - You can add transitions in between, drag and arrange them or delete the unwanted clip

Question 30

What is trim?

Answer 30

- Makes a clip shorter - We remove part of the clip - To remove unwanted frames from a clip

Question 31

What are transitions for?

Answer 31

To ease viewers into new imagery, rather than using a sudden out from scene to scene

Question 32

Three types of basic transitions:

Answer 32

Cut Fade in Fade out

Question 33

Other types of transitions:

Answer 33

Crossfade = Fade one scene into another, not to black/white