victorian era Flashcards

1
Q

Years of Victorian Era

A

1832-1901

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2
Q

When was universal adult suffrage passed?

A

1932

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3
Q

What did school cost in 1891?

A

Free!

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4
Q

Intended to control the licentiousness the Victorians associated with the revolutions of the 18th century

A

Prudery and social order

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5
Q

What did the Victorians typically question?

A

Value of material things, authority, industry, and human life in relation to the natural world

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6
Q

The belief that the environment is indifferent to its inhabitants

A

Naturalism

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7
Q

How is Return of the Native a prime example of naturalism?

A

The heath’s great effects on the characters

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8
Q

What did late century writers typically focus on?

A

The withdrawal from the divine and faith due to science

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9
Q

2 consistent purposes of Victorian literature

A

1) To make readers wonder if reality is whole and satisfying

2) There is order in chaos and bleak reality

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10
Q

What was the general nationalistic tone?

A

England is THE BEST

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11
Q

What was the Victorian economy like?

A

Very prosperous

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12
Q

What brought the standard of living up for the middle class?

A

Cheap, mass-produced goods

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13
Q

What jobs were available to unmarried women?

A

Governess, school teacher

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14
Q

What type of literature was most common in this era?

A

Novels

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15
Q

Mary Ann Evans

A

aka George Elliot

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16
Q

Marked by elements of the supernatural, love, violence, death

A

Gothic

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17
Q

What tone was Lord Alfred Tennyson known for?

A

Melancholy and chaos

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18
Q

Writer who believed sadness and disorder taught that everything was part of a benevolent plan, making all losses good.

A

Tennyson

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19
Q

What is the tone of Tears, Idle Tears by Tennyson?

A

Grieving, desperate and lonely

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20
Q

What is the central idea in Tears, Idle Tears by Tennyson?

A

Nostalgia for a lost lover

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21
Q

Poem in which Tennyson addresses the idea that modern science’s scrutiny of natural is a threat

A

The Eagle: A Fragment

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22
Q

What is the central metaphor in The Eagle by Tennyson?

A

The Eagle as a thunderbolt, symbolizing the power and beauty of nature

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23
Q

Poem in which Tennyson explores the idea that man understands God through Nature

A

Flower in a Crannied Wall

24
Q

What is the theme of Flower in a Crannied Wall by Tennyson?

A

The simplest form of nature holds the key to the mystery of God

25
What is the curse in The Lady of Shallot by Tennyson? How does she get around it?
The Lady cannot look outside her tower to Camelot, but she looks at the reflection in the mirror.
26
What ultimately happens to the Lady of Shallot?
She follows Lancelot in a boat and dies
27
What is the central idea in Tennyson's Ulysses?
Though physical strength eventually fades, a sense of adventure and a hunger for knowledge never depletes
28
What is Tennyson's purpose in Ulysses?
Moving forward and braving the struggles of life.
29
What is the bar in Crossing the Bar symbolic of?
Death
30
What is the hopeful end of Crossing the Bar by Tennyson?
He wishes for no one to mourn him, as he will soon see God
31
What is the problem of the speaker in Dover Beach by Arnold?
The world's waning faith
32
Which Victorian poet loved sound devices?
Gerard Manley Hopkins
33
What is the surface problem in Spring and Fall by Hopkins?
The leaves falling, Margaret mourns
34
What is the real problem in Spring and Fall by Hopkins?
Human mortality
35
What is Pied Beauty by Hopkins about?
Praising God for all things spotted
36
What is the theme of Pied Beauty by Hopkins?
Individuality is beautiful
37
What is the tone of Pied Beauty by Hopkins?
Praising, appreciative, exalting
38
What form did Robert Browning prefer?
dramatic monologues
39
What was Browning's chief concern in all his writing?
Subjective morality, people doing what they believe is right
40
Form where a speaker addresses a listener who does not speak
Dramatic monologue
41
Why does the speaker in My Last Duchess by Browning do to his wife?
Orders her death because she is too flirtatious
42
When a poem mimics natural speech, what should you look for?
Iambic pentameter and enjambment
43
When a thought is continued onto the next line without punctuation
Enjambment
44
How is the title of Porphyria's Lover by Browning ironic?
He kills her
45
What is the central idea to Porphyria's Lover by Browning?
God doesn't care what the speaker does, so long as he himself believes it is right
46
Victorian writer whose style most closely resembles Poe.
Robert Browning
47
What is the tone of The Darkling Thrush by Hardy?
Hopeless, gloomy, isolated
48
Why does the speaker in The Darkling Thrush by Hardy continue?
If the bird can find reason to be joyful, it's the very least he can do.
49
What is the tone of Channel Firing by Hardy?
Jocular
50
What is the central idea of Channel Firing by Hardy?
Men have been warring pointlessly since the dawn of time
51
What are the two most important devices in Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave by Hardy?
Anticlimax and point of view
52
What are the primary tenets of Victorianism in One and Twenty by Houseman?
Materialism and prudence
53
What is the theme of When I Was One and Twenty by Houseman?
if you give away your heart, you will literally have to pay
54
What is the extended metaphor in When I Was One and Twenty by Houseman?
Money and gems
55
Poems that adapt the structure and spirit of traditional ballads to modern uses
Literary ballads