VICTIMS FOCUS/关注受害者 Flashcards
Explain the contents of Section 7 of this Act.
Courtesy and compassion礼貌和同情心
Members of the police, prosecutors, judicial officers, counsel, court officials and others dealing with victims should treat them with the pain of this ‘wound’ is often magnified by the poor or non-existent
* courtesy, compassion, and respect for their personal dignity and privacy.
警察、检察官、司法官员、律师、法院官员和其他与受害者打交道的人员应以这种“伤口”的痛苦对待他们，这种痛苦往往被穷人放大或根本不存在
礼貌，同情，尊重他们的个人尊严和隐私。
Explain the contents of Section 11 of this Act
Inform victims of services available.
告知受害者可用的服务
Members of police, officers of the court, and health and social services personnel should inform victims at the earliest opportunity of the programmes, services and remedies available to them.
警察、法院官员以及卫生和社会服务人员应尽早向受害者通报可向他们提供的方案、服务和补救办法。
Explain the contents of Section 12 of this Act
Supplying information
提供信息
The prosecuting authority must advise the victims of the:
* progress of the investigation
* charges filed or action taken
* date and place of proceedings
* role of the victim as a witness
* outcome of proceedings.
检察机关必须就下列情况告知受害人:
*调查进度
*提出的指控或采取的行动
*诉讼日期及地点
受害人作为证人的角色
*诉讼结果。
Explain the contents of Section 51 of this Act.
Return of property
归还财产
A person’s property (other than property of the offender) held for evidential purposes must be returned as soon as practicable when it is no longer required as evidence.
Explanation
Once exhibits are no longer required, they must be returned.
为证据目的而持有的任何人的财产(违法者的财产除外)，在不再需要作为证据时，必须尽快归还。
解释
一旦展品不再需要，必须归还。
“Immediate Family” in relation to a victim is?
受害人的”直系亲属指的是？
(a) means a member of the victim’s family, whanau, or other culturally recognised family group, who is in a close relationship with the victim at the time of the offence; and
(b) to avoid doubt, includes a person who is—
(i) the victim’s spouse, civil union partner, or de facto partner; or
(ii) the victim’s child or step-child; or
(iii) the victim’s brother or sister or step-brother or step-sister; or
(iv) a parent or step-parent of the victim; or
(v) a grandparent of the victim
(a)系指在罪行发生时与受害人有密切关系的受害人家庭、家属或其他文化上认可的家庭团体的成员;和
(b)为免生疑问，包括以下人士
(i)受害者的配偶、民事结合伴侣或事实上的伴侣;或
(ii)受害人的子女或继子女;或
(iii)受害人的兄弟姐妹或同父异母的兄弟姐妹;或
(iv)受害人的父母或继父母;或
(v)受害人的祖父母
Describe who is a victim under the Victims’ Rights Act 2002
描述谁是《2002年受害者权利法》下的受害者
(a)根据该法，受害者是指:
(i)另一人对其犯下罪行的人。
(ii)通过或通过他人所犯的罪行而遭受人身伤害、财产损失或损害的人。
(iii)儿童或青少年的父母或法定监护人
(iv)因他人犯罪而死亡或丧失行为能力的人的直系亲属。
(b)仅就第7及8条而言，包括-
(i)通过或借助他人的罪行而遭受任何形式的情感伤害的人;和
(ii)儿童或青少年的父母或法定监护人，属于上述情况
(三)遭受家庭暴力的;和
(iv)与符合(iii)项的人同住的儿童或青少年;
尽管有第(a)及(b)段的规定，如罪行是由某人实施，则不包括另一个被控(无论是作为主犯、当事人或事后从犯或以其他方式)实施、被定罪或被裁定有罪或认罪的人，-
(i)该罪行;或
(ii)与该罪行或罪行所涉及的同一事件或一系列事件有关的罪行
Explain the purpose of Section 29 VRA.
Victims of Specified Offences,
Section 29 Victims Rights 2002 Act
(S30 and 34 of the Victims’ Rigts Act and s8(4) Bail Act 2000)
Whether or not a victim of an offence specified under section 29 has appled to go on the Victim Notification Register, Police must make all reasonable efforts to ensure that:
* the victim’s view about the accused’s or offender’s release on bail are ascertained
* the court is informed of these views
* the victim is advised of the outcome of the bail application hearing when Police are opposing bail
无论第29条所指明罪行的受害人是否已申请进入受害人通知登记册，警方必须尽一切合理努力确保:
*确定受害者对被告或罪犯取保候审的看法
*将这些意见告知法院
*当警方反对保释时，受害人会被告知保释申请聆讯的结果
Under section 29A, what and when the Commissioner of Police will do?
Section 29A Commissioner of Police to determine whether offence affecting victim is specified offence
第29A条警务处处长要ASAP决定影响受害人的罪行是否属指明的特定罪行
Explain the obligation that S29 VRA places on police.
解释S29 VRA赋予警察的义务
Duty to advise victims about the Victim Notification Register
向受害者提供有关受害者通知登记册的意见
Police must determine whether the offence is one that comes under s29as soon as practicable after they come into contact with a victim. If it does, the victim must be informed of their right to be on the Victim Notification Register and to be notified about the bail, release, escape and death of the offender and accused.
警方在与受害人接触后，必须尽快确定该罪行是否属于第29条所规定的罪行。如果是这样，必须告知受害者，他们有权被列入受害者通知登记册，并被告知罪犯和被告的保释、释放、逃跑和死亡情况。
Explain the purpose of the CSV1 form including who receives this form.
Arranging support from a Court Victims Advisor
To ensure victims receive support from the Court Victim Advisor, Police must complete the Court Services for Victims Referral form.
Police must ensure the CSV1 form and a Summary of Facts is provided to the Court Victim Advisor on, or before, the day of the defendant’s first court appearance.
Explain the purpose of NIA Victims Contact Node (VCN)
Contact the victim, as per the Victims’ Rights Act 2002, at every significant change in the case. As a guide, you should:
* contact a victim at each step in the ten-step case management cycle
* discuss with a victim, in an ongoing enquiry, the best method and frequency of contact.
根据《2002年受害者权利法》，在案件发生重大变化时与受害者联系。作为指导，你应该:
*在十步案件管理周期的每一步都联系一名受害者
*在正在进行的调查中，与受害者讨论联系的最佳方法和频率。
