Vicarious Liability Evaluation Flashcards
Employer more financially stable
Public Policy Test Employer pays if insured or can afford
Can be liable for authorised acts
Limpus v General Omnibus Company Against orders but doing job Good for Claimant: Ensures compensation Unfair on Defendant: Forbid the act
Claimant shouldnt suffer from employers mistraining
Catholic Brothers Case Employee liable as theyre in control and acknowledged risk when hiring Good for Claimant: Compensated for damages due to risk O created Bad for Defendant: Cant control behaviour at all times
Close connection test allows justice
Lister v Hesley Hall Acts closely related to work puts employer at fault Good for Claimant: Compensated even if act not part of duties Bad for Defendant: Cant predict employees actions
Not liable for frolic
Hilton v Thomas Burton Not liable if employee acts outside their job Good for Defendant: Would be unreasonable to expect 24/7 monitoring Bad for Claimant: Left without compensation even if injury from Ds equipment
Multiple tests help prevent unfair liability
Control
Not liable for criminal acts
Warren v Henleys Not liable for criminal acts of employees Good for Defendant: Can't control employees personal decisions
Not liable if not during course of employment
Beard v London General Omnibus Acted against orders