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ECO > Vibrios, Aeromonas Y Plesiomonas 2 > Flashcards

Vibrios, Aeromonas Y Plesiomonas 2 Flashcards

1
Q

V/F vibrios son gram negativos

A

V

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2
Q

V/F vibrios son gram negativos

A

V

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3
Q

V/f vibrios son anaerobios facultativos y fermentadores

A

V

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4
Q

Vibrios son positivos o negativos a prueba de oxidasa

A

Positivos

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5
Q

Apariencia vibrios

A

Curvos

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6
Q

Serotipo de vibrios responsable de pandemias

A

01

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7
Q

Factores de virulencia de vibrio

A

Toxina colérica, proteína Quimiotactica

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8
Q

Que causa vibrio

A

Cholera

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9
Q

Tx vibrios

A

Azitromicina, reposición de líquidos

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10
Q

V. Parahaemolyticus se asocia con

A

Consumo de mariscos

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11
Q

Que causa vibrio parahaemolyticus

A

Gastroenteritis
Infecciones en heridas con agua contaminada

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12
Q

Periodo de desarrollo v. Parahaemolyticus

A

5 a 72 horas - diarrea acuosa y explosiva

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13
Q

Virulencia de v. Vulnificus

A

Cápsula de Polisacaridos y enzimas hidroliticas

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14
Q

A que se asocia v. Vulnificus

A

Exposición herida agua contaminada y crustáceos

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15
Q

Enfermedades v. Vulnificus

A

Septicemia primaria

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16
Q

Diagnóstico v. Vulnificus

A

Cultivos de herida y sangre

17
Q

Tratamiento Vulnificus

A

Minociclina o doxiciclina con ceftriaxona o cefotaxima

18
Q

Cuadro clínico de vibrios

A

Cholera - gastroenteritis, bacteriemia
Parahaemolyticus - gastroenteritis, bacteriemia, infección de herida
Vulnificus - bacetriemia, infección de herida

19
Q

Origen de infección vibrio

A

Cholera - agua, alimentos
Parahaemolyticus y Vulnificus - crustáceos y agua de mar

20
Q

Factor de virulencia parahaemolyticus

A

Hemolisina Kanagawa - cloruro y diarrea

21
Q

Factor de virulencia parahaemolyticus

A

Hemolisina Kanagawa - cloruro y diarrea

22
Q

factor de virulencia vulnificus

A

capsula de polisacaridos

23
Q

v/f aeromonas gram negativos, anaerobios facultativos

A

v

24
Q

donde se ecnuentran aeromonas

A

agua dulce y salobre

25
Q

que enfermedades producen aeromonas

A

diarrea, infecciones en heridas y sistemicas oprtunistas

26
Q

aeromonas es resistente a penicilinas

A

si

27
Q

plesiomonas shigelloides es oxidasa…

A

positivo

28
Q

plesiomonas shigelloides es gram

A

negativo

29
Q

en donde se encuentra plesiomonas shigelloides

A

agua dulce y a veces mar

30
Q

factores de virulencia plesiomonas shigelloides

A

b hemolisinas, citotoxinas, exoenzimas, factores de adhesion

31
Q

los casos de … incluyen

A

osteomielitis, artritis septcia, abscesos pancreaticos, esplenicosm neumonia, patologia biliar, colecistitis

32
Q

por que plesiomonas shigelloide es resistente a penicilina

A

produce betalactamasa

33
Q

tx plesiomonas shigelloide

A

fluoroquinolona y azitromicina

34
Q
A

ECO (13 decks)

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