विभक्ति vibhakti-s revision

Question 1

कर्ता nominative 1st case

Answer 1

1. subject

Question 2

कर्म accusative 2nd case (4 meanings)

Answer 2

1. object
2. distance/time
3. fie on ..
4. on both side/all sides/towards/against

Question 3

करण instrumental 3rd case (5 meanings)

Answer 3

1. by/with
2. whats the use of …
3. by nature/with kindness
4. saha plus 3rd
5. stop with eg अलम्‌ हसति

Question 4

संप्रदान dative 4th case (6 meanings)

Answer 4

1. for/to
2. to give +4th
3. नमः/स्वस्ति + 4th
4. to like/is pleasing to
   5 have anger/hate for
5. tells/informs/ implores + 4th

Question 5

अपादान ablative 5th case (6 meanings)

Answer 5

1. from
2. fear/protect from
3. removed from
4. study/knowledge from
5. roots springing up/ water comes from
6. comparisons

Question 6

संबन्ध genitive 6th case (5 meanings)

Answer 6

1. possession
2. special remembering
3. singling out
4. over/under/below/above/in front of + 6th
5. far from/near

Question 7

अधिकरण locative 7th case (5 meanings)

Answer 7

1. on/in
2. throw/shoot + 7th
3. love/trust/respect in
4. skilled/engaged in
5. 2 actions eg on Rama leaving, SĪtā came

Question 8

संबोधन vocative case (1 meaning)

Answer 8

1. O Rama - an address हे राम