vi/vt verbs Flashcards

1
Q

open something (vt)

A

あける

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2
Q

something opens (vi)

A

あく

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3
Q

close something (vt)

A

しめる

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4
Q

something closes (vi)

A

しまる

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5
Q

put something in (vt)

A

いれる

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6
Q

something goes inside (vi)

A

はいる

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7
Q

take something out (vt)

A

だす

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8
Q

something goes out (vi)

A

でる

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9
Q

turn something on (vt)

A

つける

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10
Q

something goes on (vi)

A

つく

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11
Q

turn something off; extinguish something (vt)

A

けす

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12
Q

something goes off (vi)

A

きえる

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13
Q

break something (vt)

A

こわす

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14
Q

something breaks (vi)

A

こわれる

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15
Q

make something dirty (vt)

A

よごす

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16
Q

something becomes dirty (vi)

A

よごれる

17
Q

drop something (vt)

A

おとす

18
Q

something drops (vi)

A

おちる

19
Q

boil water (vt)

A

わかす

20
Q

water boils (vi)

A

わく