VHS Lektion 1 Arabisch Flashcards

1
Q

Frieden

ohne Diakritika

A

سلام

Salām

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2
Q

Friede sei mit Dir

A

السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُم

As-salāmu 3alaykum

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3
Q

Und Friede sei (auch) mit Dir

A

وَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلام

Wa-3alaykumu-s-salām

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4
Q

Was ist Dein Name? (m.)

A

مَا اسْمُكَ؟

Mā smuka?

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5
Q

Was ist Dein Name? (f.)

A

مَا اسْمُكِ؟

Mā smuki?

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6
Q

Name

ohne Diakritika

A

اسم

Ism

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7
Q

Mein Name (ist)

A

اِسْمِي

Ismiy

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8
Q

Ich (bin)

A

أَنَا

2anā

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9
Q

Du (bist) (m.)

A

أَنْتَ

2anta

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10
Q

Du (bist) (f.)

A

أَنْتِ

2anti

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11
Q

[Fragepartikel]

ohne Diakritika

A

هل؟

Hal?

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12
Q

Araber (m.)

A

عَرَبِيّ

3arabiyy

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13
Q

Araberin (f.)

A

عَرَبِيَّة

3arabiyya

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14
Q

Deutscher (m.)

ohne Diakritika

A

ألماني

2almāniyy

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15
Q

Deutsche (f.)

ohne Diakritika

A

ألمانية

2almāniyya

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16
Q

Ja

A

نَعَم

Na3am

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17
Q

Nein

A

لا

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18
Q

Was (ist)

A

مَا

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19
Q

1) Auf Wiedersehen

A

مَعَ السَّلامَة

Ma3a-s-salāma

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20
Q

Danke

A

شُكْراً

Šukran

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21
Q

Bitteschön / Pardon / Entschuldigung?

A

عَفْواً

3afūan

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22
Q

Italiener (m.)

ohne Diakritika

A

إيطالي

2ytāly
t=weich

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23
Q

Türke (m.)

ohne Diakritika

A

تركي

Turkiyy

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24
Q

0

A

٠
صِفْر

Sifr

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25
Q

1

A

١
وَاحِد

Wāhid
(h=kehlig)

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26
Q

2

A

٢
اِثْنَان

Ithnān
(th=hart)

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27
Q

3

A

٣
ثَلاثَة

Thalātha
(th=hart)

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28
Q

4

A

٤
أَرْبَعَة

2arba3a

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29
Q

5

A

٥
خَمْسَة

Chamsa
(ch=hart)

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30
Q

6

A

٦
سِتَّة

Sitta

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31
Q

7

A

٧
سَبْعَة

Sab3a

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32
Q

8

A

٨
ثَمَانْيَة

Thamānya
(th=hart)

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33
Q

9

A

٩
تِسْعَة

Tis3a

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34
Q

10

A

١٠
عَشَرَة

3ašara

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35
Q

Diamant

A

ماس

Mas(i)

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36
Q

Menschen (Pl.)

A

ناس

Nās

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37
Q

Mann

A

مان

Mān

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38
Q

Öl, Fett

A

سَمْن

Samn

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39
Q

wer

A

مَن

man

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40
Q

Gift

A

سِم

Sim

41
Q

Hallo (informell)

A

مَرْحَبَا

MarHabā
h=hart

42
Q

Hallo (formell)

A

مَرْحَبًا

Marhaban
h=hart

43
Q

nach, zu

A

إِلَى

2ilā

44
Q

Treffen

A

لِقَاء

Liqā‘

45
Q

2) Auf Wiedersehen

A

إِلَى اللَّقَاء

2ilā-al-lliqā‘

46
Q

Mutter

A

أُمّ

2umm

47
Q

Kümmel

A

كَمون

Kamūn

48
Q

Messer

A

سِكين

Sikyn

49
Q

der,die das / die (Pl.)

A

ال

al-

50
Q

auch

A

أَيْضًا

2aydan
emphatisches, velarisiertes d

51
Q

klar, natürlich, selbstverständlich

A

طَبْعًا

tab3an
emphatisches, velarisiertes t

52
Q

Kein Problem.

A

ما في مُشكِلة

mā fy muškila

53
Q

Willkommen

A

أَهلًا وَسَهْلًا

2ahlan wa-sahlan

54
Q

Telefon

A

تِليفون

tilyfūn

55
Q

Entschuldigung

A

آسِف

āsif
2anā āsif/a: Tut mir leid

56
Q

gut (im Guten)

A

بِخَير

bikhayr

57
Q

oder

A

أَم

2am

58
Q

am, an

A

عَلَى

3alā

59
Q

Wie geht‘s

A

كَيفَ الحال

kayfa-(a)l-Hāl

60
Q

Hallo (an Mann gerichtet)

A

أَهلًا بِكَ

2ahlan bika

61
Q

Hallo (an Frau gerichtet)

A

أَهلًا بِكِ

2ahlan biki

62
Q

Ich habe nicht verstanden.

A

ما فَهِمْتُ

mā fahimtu

63
Q

Papa

A

بابا

bābā

64
Q

Gott sei Dank

A

الحَمْدُ لِلَّه

alHamdu lillah

65
Q

Es tut mir leid. (m. (f.))

A

أَنا اَسِف (ة)

2anā asif(a)

66
Q

Hallo (am Telefon)

A

آلو

ālū

67
Q

Maler

A

رَسام

rasām

68
Q

Pfeil

A

سَهم

sahm

69
Q

Hund

A

كَلب

kalb

70
Q

Türkei

A

تُركيا

turkyā

71
Q

Schweiz

A

سويسرا

sūysrā

72
Q

Schlaf

A

نَوم

naūm

73
Q

Hoffnung

A

أَمَل

2amal

74
Q

Guten Morgen!

A

صَباحُ الخَيْر

sabāHu-l-khayr

75
Q

Antwort auf Guten Morgen!

A

صَباحُ النّور

sabāHu-n-nūr

76
Q

Licht

A

نور

nūr

77
Q

Wer war [zB am Telefon]

A

مَن كانَ

man kāna

78
Q

Schüler

A

طالِب

tālib
weiches t

79
Q

Ich weiß nicht.

A

لا أَعرِفُ

lā 2a3rif(u)

80
Q

Wiederhole!

A

أَعِد

2a3id

81
Q

Bitte! [höfliche Aufforderung]

A

مِن فَضْلِكَ / كِ

min fadlika/i
kehliges d

82
Q

Mann

A

رَجول

rajūl

83
Q

Religion

A

دين

dyn

84
Q

scheu, schüchtern

A

خَجَل

khajal

85
Q

Schatz (m.)

A

حَبيبي

Habyby

86
Q

Minze

A

نَعناع

na3nā3

87
Q

Tee

A

شاي

šāy

88
Q

(heller) Tag

A

نَهار

nahār

89
Q

Guten Tag (m./f.)

A

نَهارُكَ / كِ سَعيد

nahāruka/i sa3yd

90
Q

Sehr erfreut!

A

فُرْصة سَعيدة

fursa sa3yda
ص weiches s

91
Q

Wie geht es Dir? (m./f.)

A

كَيفَ حَلُكَ / كِ

kayfa Hāluka/i

92
Q

nicht schlecht

A

لا بأْس

lā bā2s

93
Q

glücklich

A

سَعيد

sa3yd

94
Q

nett, sympathisch

A

لَطيف

latyf
ط weich

95
Q

Ich bin auch sehr erfreut! [mgl. Antwort auf Guten Tag!]

A

وَأَنا أَسْعَد

wa-2anā 2as3ad

96
Q

Guten Abend!

A

مَساءُ الخَيْر

masā2u-l-khayr

97
Q

Antwort auf Guten Abend!

A

مَساءُ النّور

masā2u-n-nūr

98
Q

Himmel

A

سَماء

samā2

99
Q

Wasser

A

ماء

mā2