VHS Lektion 1 Arabisch

Question 1

Frieden

ohne Diakritika

Answer 1

سلام

Salām

Question 2

Friede sei mit Dir

Answer 2

السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُم

As-salāmu 3alaykum

Question 3

Und Friede sei (auch) mit Dir

Answer 3

وَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلام

Wa-3alaykumu-s-salām

Question 4

Was ist Dein Name? (m.)

Answer 4

مَا اسْمُكَ؟

Mā smuka?

Question 5

Was ist Dein Name? (f.)

Answer 5

مَا اسْمُكِ؟

Mā smuki?

Question 6

Name

ohne Diakritika

Answer 6

اسم

Ism

Question 7

Mein Name (ist)

Answer 7

اِسْمِي

Ismiy

Question 8

Ich (bin)

Answer 8

أَنَا

2anā

Question 9

Du (bist) (m.)

Answer 9

أَنْتَ

2anta

Question 10

Du (bist) (f.)

Answer 10

أَنْتِ

2anti

Question 11

[Fragepartikel]

ohne Diakritika

Answer 11

هل؟

Hal?

Question 12

Araber (m.)

Answer 12

عَرَبِيّ

3arabiyy

Question 13

Araberin (f.)

Answer 13

عَرَبِيَّة

3arabiyya

Question 14

Deutscher (m.)

ohne Diakritika

Answer 14

ألماني

2almāniyy

Question 15

Deutsche (f.)

ohne Diakritika

Answer 15

ألمانية

2almāniyya

Question 16

Ja

Answer 16

نَعَم

Na3am

Question 17

Nein

Answer 17

لا

Lā

Question 18

Was (ist)

Answer 18

مَا

Mā

Question 19

1) Auf Wiedersehen

Answer 19

مَعَ السَّلامَة

Ma3a-s-salāma

Question 20

Danke

Answer 20

شُكْراً

Šukran

Question 21

Bitteschön / Pardon / Entschuldigung?

Answer 21

عَفْواً

3afūan

Question 22

Italiener (m.)

ohne Diakritika

Answer 22

إيطالي

2ytāly
t=weich

Question 23

Türke (m.)

ohne Diakritika

Answer 23

تركي

Turkiyy

Question 24

0

Answer 24

٠
صِفْر

Sifr

Question 25

1

Answer 25

١
وَاحِد

Wāhid
(h=kehlig)

Question 26

2

Answer 26

٢
اِثْنَان

Ithnān
(th=hart)

Question 27

3

Answer 27

٣
ثَلاثَة

Thalātha
(th=hart)

Question 28

4

Answer 28

٤
أَرْبَعَة

2arba3a

Question 29

5

Answer 29

٥
خَمْسَة

Chamsa
(ch=hart)

Question 30

6

Answer 30

٦
سِتَّة

Sitta

Question 31

7

Answer 31

٧
سَبْعَة

Sab3a

Question 32

8

Answer 32

٨
ثَمَانْيَة

Thamānya
(th=hart)

Question 33

9

Answer 33

٩
تِسْعَة

Tis3a

Question 34

10

Answer 34

١٠
عَشَرَة

3ašara

Question 35

Diamant

Answer 35

ماس

Mas(i)

Question 36

Menschen (Pl.)

Answer 36

ناس

Nās

Question 37

Mann

Answer 37

مان

Mān

Question 38

Öl, Fett

Answer 38

سَمْن

Samn

Question 39

wer

Answer 39

مَن

man

Question 40

Gift

Answer 40

سِم

Sim

Question 41

Hallo (informell)

Answer 41

مَرْحَبَا

MarHabā
h=hart

Question 42

Hallo (formell)

Answer 42

مَرْحَبًا

Marhaban
h=hart

Question 43

nach, zu

Answer 43

إِلَى

2ilā

Question 44

Treffen

Answer 44

لِقَاء

Liqā‘

Question 45

2) Auf Wiedersehen

Answer 45

إِلَى اللَّقَاء

2ilā-al-lliqā‘

Question 46

Mutter

Answer 46

أُمّ

2umm

Question 47

Kümmel

Answer 47

كَمون

Kamūn

Question 48

Messer

Answer 48

سِكين

Sikyn

Question 49

der,die das / die (Pl.)

Answer 49

ال

al-

Question 50

auch

Answer 50

أَيْضًا

2aydan
emphatisches, velarisiertes d

Question 51

klar, natürlich, selbstverständlich

Answer 51

طَبْعًا

tab3an
emphatisches, velarisiertes t

Question 52

Kein Problem.

Answer 52

ما في مُشكِلة

mā fy muškila

Question 53

Willkommen

Answer 53

أَهلًا وَسَهْلًا

2ahlan wa-sahlan

Question 54

Telefon

Answer 54

تِليفون

tilyfūn

Question 55

Entschuldigung

Answer 55

آسِف

āsif
2anā āsif/a: Tut mir leid

Question 56

gut (im Guten)

Answer 56

بِخَير

bikhayr

Question 57

oder

Answer 57

أَم

2am

Question 58

am, an

Answer 58

عَلَى

3alā

Question 59

Wie geht‘s

Answer 59

كَيفَ الحال

kayfa-(a)l-Hāl

Question 60

Hallo (an Mann gerichtet)

Answer 60

أَهلًا بِكَ

2ahlan bika

Question 61

Hallo (an Frau gerichtet)

Answer 61

أَهلًا بِكِ

2ahlan biki

Question 62

Ich habe nicht verstanden.

Answer 62

ما فَهِمْتُ

mā fahimtu

Question 63

Papa

Answer 63

بابا

bābā

Question 64

Gott sei Dank

Answer 64

الحَمْدُ لِلَّه

alHamdu lillah

Question 65

Es tut mir leid. (m. (f.))

Answer 65

أَنا اَسِف (ة)

2anā asif(a)

Question 66

Hallo (am Telefon)

Answer 66

آلو

ālū

Question 67

Maler

Answer 67

رَسام

rasām

Question 68

Pfeil

Answer 68

سَهم

sahm

Question 69

Hund

Answer 69

كَلب

kalb

Question 70

Türkei

Answer 70

تُركيا

turkyā

Question 71

Schweiz

Answer 71

سويسرا

sūysrā

Question 72

Schlaf

Answer 72

نَوم

naūm

Question 73

Hoffnung

Answer 73

أَمَل

2amal

Question 74

Guten Morgen!

Answer 74

صَباحُ الخَيْر

sabāHu-l-khayr

Question 75

Antwort auf Guten Morgen!

Answer 75

صَباحُ النّور

sabāHu-n-nūr

Question 76

Licht

Answer 76

نور

nūr

Question 77

Wer war [zB am Telefon]

Answer 77

مَن كانَ

man kāna

Question 78

Schüler

Answer 78

طالِب

tālib
weiches t

Question 79

Ich weiß nicht.

Answer 79

لا أَعرِفُ

lā 2a3rif(u)

Question 80

Wiederhole!

Answer 80

أَعِد

2a3id

Question 81

Bitte! [höfliche Aufforderung]

Answer 81

مِن فَضْلِكَ / كِ

min fadlika/i
kehliges d

Question 82

Mann

Answer 82

رَجول

rajūl

Question 83

Religion

Answer 83

دين

dyn

Question 84

scheu, schüchtern

Answer 84

خَجَل

khajal

Question 85

Schatz (m.)

Answer 85

حَبيبي

Habyby

Question 86

Minze

Answer 86

نَعناع

na3nā3

Question 87

Tee

Answer 87

شاي

šāy

Question 88

(heller) Tag

Answer 88

نَهار

nahār

Question 89

Guten Tag (m./f.)

Answer 89

نَهارُكَ / كِ سَعيد

nahāruka/i sa3yd

Question 90

Sehr erfreut!

Answer 90

فُرْصة سَعيدة

fursa sa3yda
ص weiches s

Question 91

Wie geht es Dir? (m./f.)

Answer 91

كَيفَ حَلُكَ / كِ

kayfa Hāluka/i

Question 92

nicht schlecht

Answer 92

لا بأْس

lā bā2s

Question 93

glücklich

Answer 93

سَعيد

sa3yd

Question 94

nett, sympathisch

Answer 94

لَطيف

latyf
ط weich

Question 95

Ich bin auch sehr erfreut! [mgl. Antwort auf Guten Tag!]

Answer 95

وَأَنا أَسْعَد

wa-2anā 2as3ad

Question 96

Guten Abend!

Answer 96

مَساءُ الخَيْر

masā2u-l-khayr

Question 97

Antwort auf Guten Abend!

Answer 97

مَساءُ النّور

masā2u-n-nūr

Question 98

Himmel

Answer 98

سَماء

samā2

Question 99

Wasser

Answer 99

ماء

mā2