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VHD RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 2 > VHD Block II Relationships > Flashcards

VHD Block II Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned _______ to the internal intercostal muscles

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ____________to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _________ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the root of the _______ lung.

A

left

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5
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _______ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

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6
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ________ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

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7
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ________ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

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8
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly __________-__________to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

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9
Q

The right ureter passes directly ______ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

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10
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____________ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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11
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned __________ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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12
Q

The ureter passes directly ________ and _______ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior and inferior

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13
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _________ to the bladder.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _________ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ________ to the prostate.

A

superior

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16
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ________ to the bladder.

A

posterior

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17
Q

The bladder is positioned __________ to the prostate.

A

superior

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18
Q

The rectum is positioned ____________ to the prostate and __________ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior; anterior

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19
Q

The prostate is positioned ________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

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20
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

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21
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _______ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

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22
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _________ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

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23
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly __________ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

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24
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass __________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

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25
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the __________ ligament.

A

sacrospinous

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26
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _________ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

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27
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ________ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

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28
Q

The ureter passes _________and __________ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior; anterior

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29
Q

The ureter passes ___________ and __________ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior; inferior

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30
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ________ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

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31
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ______-______to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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32
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ___________ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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33
Q

The urethra is positioned _________ to the vagina.

A

anterior

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34
Q

The ovary is typically positioned ___________ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _______-_________ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior; posterior-inferior

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35
Q

The uterus is positioned directly _________ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

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36
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ___________ to the bladder.

A

posterior-superior

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37
Q

The rectum is positioned __________ to the vagina and cervix and directly _________ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior; posterior

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38
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____________ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

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39
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly __________ to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

superficial (lateral)

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40
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the _________ ligament.

A

sacrospinous

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41
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _______-_________to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

42
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly _________ to the left common iliac vein.

43
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the __________ vein.

A

left common iliac

44
Q

The __________ passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

right testicular artery

45
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly _________ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

46
Q

The right ureter passes ________ to the psoas muscle.

47
Q

The right ureter passes anterior to the ___________ muscle.

48
Q

The left renal vein passes _________ to the abdominal aorta and _________ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior; posterior

49
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ___________ to the inferior vena cava.

50
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned ________ to the left kidney.

51
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned _______ to the right kidney.

52
Q

The kidney is positioned _________-__________ to the psoas muscle and _________ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior - lateral; anterior

53
Q

The gall bladder is positioned __________ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

54
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned _________ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior; lateral

55
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes __________ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _________ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior; posterior

56
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ___________ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _________ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly __________ to the left renal vein, and ________ to the pancreas (body).

A

lateral (to the left); anterior; anterior; posterior

57
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass _____________ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ___________-__________ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior; posterior - superior

58
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _________ to the pancreas (head) and passes _________ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior; anterior

59
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _________ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

60
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes __________ to the duodenum (first segment) and __________ to the pancreas.

A

posterior; anterior

61
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ________ to the epiploic foramen.

62
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes __________ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned _________ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior; posterior

63
Q

The common bile duct passes __________ to the duodenum (first segment) and __________ to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior; anterior

64
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ___________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

65
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _________ to the thoracic aorta.

66
Q

The esophagus is positioned __________ to the pericardial sac.

67
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _________-________to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior - medial

68
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.

69
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the pericardial sac.

70
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ___________.

A

pericardial sac

71
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the ascending aorta.

72
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the superior vena cava.

73
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.

74
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _________ to the root of the right lung.

75
Q

The arch of the aorta passes _________ to the pulmonary trunk.

76
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _________ to the arch of the aorta.

77
Q

The _________ nerve passes directly lateral to the arch of the aorta.

A

left vagus

78
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ___________ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

79
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ___________ to the arch of the aorta.

80
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ________ to the left main bronchus.

81
Q

The _________ nerve passes posterior to the left main bronchus.

A

left vagus

82
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ________ to the trachea.

83
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ___________ to the arch of the azygos vein and ___________ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial; posterior

84
Q

The _____________ nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the right main bronchus.

A

right vagus

85
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

86
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes superior to the ________________.

A

right main bronchus

87
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes __________ to the right main bronchus.

88
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

89
Q

The esophagus is positioned __________ to the trachea.

90
Q

The esophagus passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.

91
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes __________ to the left main bronchus.

92
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes posterior to the ______________.

A

left main bronchus

93
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _________ to the main bronchus.

94
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ and ___________ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior; inferior

95
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___________to the main bronchus.

96
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ to the main bronchus.

97
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned __________ and _________to the pulmonary arteries.

A

anterior; inferior

98
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _________ to the vertebral bodies.

99
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly _________ to the ribs.

100
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned __________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

101
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.

102
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ___________ of the vertebral bodies.

A

left (lateral)

VHD RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 2 (2 decks)

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