VGLA conics Flashcards

1
Q

4 conics

A

circle, ellipse, hyperbola, parabola

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2
Q

special case conics

A

degenerate conics

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3
Q

parabola definition

A

the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given fixed point and a fixed line in the plane

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4
Q

Standard Equation of Parabolar theorem

A

The standard equation of a parabolar with focus at the point F(0,p) and directrix y = -p with p>0 is given by
x² = 4py

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5
Q

A parabola is symmetric with respect to…

A

the y axis

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6
Q

when p is small for x² = 4py

A

the parabola is narrow

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7
Q

When p is large for x² = 4py

A

the parabola is wide

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8
Q

transformation formula for rotation

A
x' = xcosθ + ysinθ
y' = ycosθ - xsinθ
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9
Q

transformation formula for translation

A
x' = x-p
y' = y-q
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10
Q

The standard equation for a parabola with the directrix in the opposite direction

A

y² = 4px

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11
Q

equation of a parabola with focus at the point F(√2/2p,√2/2p) and directrix y = x-√2p with p>0 is given by

A

(x-y)² = 4p√2(x+y)

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12
Q

How else can the equation of a parabola be written as

A

ax² + bx + c =y

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13
Q

the vertex and axis of a parabola with equation ax² + bx + c =y

A

P(-b/2a, c- b²/4a)

x = -b/2a

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14
Q

tangent to a parabola

A

yy’ = 2p(x+x’)

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15
Q

reflective property of a parabola

A

The tangent and the normal at a point of a parabola are the bissectors of the angles defined by the line PF, with F the focus, and the line through P parallel to the axis of the parabola

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16
Q

parametric equations of a parabola

A

focus (0,p) and directrix y = -p
x=2pt
y=pt²

17
Q

polar equation of a parabola.

focus(0,0) and directrix y =-p

A

focus(0,0) and directrix y =-p

r(θ) = p/(1-sinθ)

18
Q

polar equation of a parabola.

focus(0,0) and directrix x =-p

A

focus(0,0) and directrix x =-p

r(θ) = p/(1-cosθ)