VGD Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Variation of weights (bold, italic, and thin) of a typeface

A

Font

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2
Q

A style with a certain shape of letters. It’s a family of fonts

A

Typeface

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3
Q

A technique in typography that lets you add or subtract the uniform space between groups of letters.

A

Tracking

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4
Q

To adjust the spacing between individual characters in a word

A

Kerning

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5
Q

A function that creates a gradual transition from one color to another across a surface of a shape.

A

Gradient

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6
Q

A tool that creates a mesh on a shape. Each editable point allows you to add colors, and do shading for a 3D effect.

A

Gradient Mesh

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7
Q

It refers usually to a cloth or sheet hung at the back of an object.

A

Backdrop

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8
Q

Anything that is behind something. A part of an image or design that appears the furthest.

A

Background

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9
Q

A file format that saves flattened vector graphics, but does not support transparency.

A

Encapsulated PostScript

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10
Q

It contains unflattened content that can be edited

A

Adobe Illustrator Artwork

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11
Q

It is produced by adding white to a pure color; thus increasing the lightness.

A

Tint

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12
Q

A grayed-down color becomes a tone, When gray is added to colors, it reduces the chroma of a color.

A

Tone

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13
Q

A logo design with a distinct typography style based on letters such as initials or abbreviations.

A

Lettermark

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14
Q

Unique typographic treatment is given to the text in corporate or brand logos.

A

Wordmark

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15
Q

Purest form of color - one that’s not a shade or a tint. These are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet.

A

Hue

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16
Q

An all-encompassing word referring to a hue, shade, tint and tone. Any value of a hue refers to a color.

A

Color

17
Q

Number of dots per inch on a printed page.

A

DPI

18
Q

Pixel per inch measures the pixel density of a digital image. Fewer pixels give a pixelated output.

A

PPI

19
Q

Portion of an electronic or print page left unmarked. It can be in any color not just white.

A

White Space

20
Q

A deliberate attempt to leave space around or within shapes to create a meaningful visual illusion.

A

Negative Space

21
Q

A blueprint of your artwork involving brainstorming and sketching. It helps you structure design.

A

Wireframes

22
Q

Representation of design before finalizing solutions. A phase when you can interact with your creation to improve it.

A

Prototypes

23
Q

A.k.a raster graphics, is an unresizable image made from a pixel grid. It’s saved as a GIF, JPEG, or PNG.

A

Bitmap

24
Q

An editable design made from mathematical formulas. It can be saved as an AI, EPS, PDF, SVG file.

A

Vector

25
Q

It is made from pure white and black.

A

Black and White

26
Q

An image of artwork with a range of value through white to black tints and shades.

A

Gray Scale

27
Q

To remove outer parts of an image (that are unrequired) using a digital software, for emphasis.

A

Cropping

28
Q

Lines added on the corners of an image, artwork or canvas to help printers with cutting and framing.

A

Crop Marks