VF Interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

Where should numbers be the greatest?

A

In the center, less in the periphery

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2
Q

What deviation plot is the most useful

A

Pattern deviation plot

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3
Q

If total deviation and pattern deviation plat are the same

A

Little no loss

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4
Q

TD plot abnormal and PD plot normal

A

Cataract, incorrect Rx

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5
Q

Normal TD nad abnormal PD plot

A

Trigger happy

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6
Q

P value less than 0.5%

A

Significant

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7
Q

+MD

A

Better than average

Height of the hill of vision

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8
Q

-MD

A

Less than average

Height of the hill of vision

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9
Q

MD=0

A

Normal

Height of hill of vision

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10
Q

What are the most common causes of artifacts

A
  • eyelid and brow ptosis
  • rim artifact
  • incorrect refractive error
  • patient fatigue
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11
Q

Eyelid and brow ptosis

A

Cause cause a dense superior defect along the superior edge points. Patients with visually significant ptosis may benefit from having their eyelids taped for testing

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12
Q

Rim artifacts in VF

A

The positioning of the trail lens holder can lead to a rim artifact if it is too far from the patents eye, creating a full or partial ring scotoma

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13
Q

Patient fatigue artifact on VF

A

Lobular ring or cloverleaf pattern and high false negative

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14
Q

Incorrect refractive error artifact on VF

A

Generalized depression in sensitivity that may mimic cataract. Mag or min effect

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15
Q

Interpretation and report of VF

A
  • look at both fields together
  • look at field in relation to other clinical findings: does the info make sense?
  • evaluate reliability: make sure the data is trustworthy
  • evaluate defect; type of defect
  • probable diagnosis
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16
Q

This is crucial in the management and future monitoring for possible progression of a VF defect

A

Establishing a reliable baseline VF

17
Q

Clinicians should _____________ to detect progressing or improvement

A

Obtain at least two reproducible baseline VF

18
Q

Evaluating changes in VF allows the practitioner to determine what

A

If the condition is stable, progressing or improving

19
Q

What allows the practitioner to make the necessary changes to the patient’s treatment and management plan

A

Statistically and clinically significant changes on the VF

20
Q

When following up on patietns VF, what tests should you use

A

Use the same test strategy and pattern to allow easier comparison and monitoring for progression

21
Q

What does enlarged blind spot mean

A

Optic nerve problem

22
Q

What does evaluating the VF involve

A

Determine whether the field is normal or if any progression/improvement has occurred between two or more fields

23
Q

How are fixation losses monitored

A

Gaze tracking

Blind spot monitor

24
Q

What is the blind spot monitor

A

The number of times a patient responded to a target placed in the blind spot

25
Q

Refers to the number of times a patient responds and no target is presented

A

False positive errors

26
Q

Refers to the number of times a patient fails to respond to a suprathreshold target placed in a seeing area of the VF-patient does not respond to a stimulus that is brighter than what they have already seen

A

False neg

27
Q

When is FN flagged

A

Above 33%