VETT 109 Direction & Surface Flashcards
Ventral
refers to the belly or underside of a body or bod parts
Cranial
means towards the head
Anterior
means front of the body
Rostral
means nose end of the head
Cephalic
means pertaining to the head
Medial
means towards the midline
Superior
means uppermost, above, or toward the head
Proximal
means nearest to the midline or nearest to the beginning of a structure
Superficial
means near the surface
Palmar
means the caudal surface of the manus (front paw) including the carpus
Dorsal
refers to the back
Caudal
means toward the tail
Posterior
means rear of the body
Lateral
means away from the midline
Inferior
means lowermost, below or toward the tail
Distal
means farthest from the midline or farthest from the beginning of a structure
Deep
means away from the surface
Plantar
means the caudal surface of the pes (rear paw) including the tarsus
sagittal or median plane
vertical plane; divides the body into right and left sides
Midsagittal
divides the body into equal right and left sides
Parasagittal
divides the body into unequal right and left sides
Dorsal plane
separates the body into dorsal and ventral
transverse plane
divides the body into cranial and caudal parts