Veterinary Terminology Flashcards
Hyper
Increased
Hypo
Decreased
Poly
Excessive
Pan
All
Oli, Olig-
Little, scant
A, An, Nulli
None
Mono, Uni
One
Bi, Di
Two
Tri
Three
Quad, Tetra
Four
Semi, Hemi
Half
Mega, Macro
Large
Micro
Small
Tachy
Fast
Brady
Slow
Pre, Ante, Pro
Before
Post
After
EU
Normal
Mal, Dys
Bad
Endo
Within
Exo, Ecto
Outside
Epi, Supra
Above
Crypt
Hidden
Infer, Sub
Prefix meaning meaning under, below, less than normal, secondary, less than fully
Para, Par
Near
Peri, Circum
Around
Intra
Within
Inter
Between
Ectomy
The surgical removal of something.
Tomy
Cut into
Ostomy
New opening
Pesty
Tacking
Rrhapy
Suturing
Plasty
Repair
Lysis
Dissolve
Centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
rrhage, rrhagia, rrhagic
Profuse bleeding
rrhea
discharge, flow
rrhexis
Rupture
-genic
Producing, forming
-trophy
Development
-physis
Growth
-plasia
Formation
-pathy, -ism, -oma
Disease, tumor
-gram
the record, or image
-graph
The instrument
-graphy
The process
-meter
The instrument
-metry
The process of measuring
-scope
Instrument to view
-scopy
Process of viewing
Cardio
Heart
Onco
Cancer
Dermato
Dermatology
Neuro
Nervous system
Hepato
Liver
Osteo
Bone
Myo
Muscle
Cranio
Skull
Emesis
Vomiting
Syncope
Fainting
Pyrexia
Fever
Acute
Rapid onset but short duration
Chronic
Slow onset will be persistant
Terminal
Ultimately end in death
Prognosis
Probable outcome of dx
Dys
Difficulty (prefix)
Cardi/o
heart (root)
Cephlo
head (root)
Cost/o
ribs (root)
Phaglo
swallowing (root)
Algia
pain (suffix)
-Um
structure (suffix)
-itis
Inflammation (suffix)
-megaly
enlargement (suffix)
-al
pertaining to (suffix)
Pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium (the fluid sac around the heart)
Dysphagia
Condition of difficulty swallowing
Intercostal
Pertaining to between the ribs
Neuralagia
Nerve pain or pain along the course of a nerve
Cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the heart
Ventral
Belly side
Dorsal
Backbone side
Cranial
Towards the head
Caudal
Towards the tail
Rostral
Towards the nose end when talking about the head
Medial
On any body part, towards the midline
Lateral
Away from mid line
Proximal
On appendages, near point of attachment
Distal
Away from point of attachment
Nucleus
Brain of cell
Cytoplasm
Holds everything in place
Cytology
The study of cells
Cytologist
Someone who studies cells
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of a cell
Lysosomes
Bodies within a cell that brakes things up
Epithelial tissue
Covers the body.
Muscle tissue
Contracts and moves body parts
Nervous tissue
transmits impulses
Connective tissue
Tissue that supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs in the body.
Histology
Study of tissues
Histopathology
Study of diseased tissue