Veterinary dentistry Quiz 1 Flashcards
Crown
Above gumline
Neck
Junction of the root and crown
Root
Below gumline in bedded in Alveolar bone
Enamel
Hardest substance in the body unable to regenerate
Dentine
Hardest bone in the body regenerative
Pulp
Contains blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves
Cementum
Around roots Cements into place regenerative
Alveolar bone
Surrounds root
Periodontal ligament
Attaches cementum to bone
Maxilla
Bones of the upper skull. contains the upper arcade maxillary teeth
Mandible
The lower job bone, contains the lower arcade for mandibular teeth
Incisors
Single rooted used for nibbling and grooming
Canines
Single rooted long pointy teeth caudal to incisors use for grasping keep Tom in mouth
Premolars
One -three rootes caudal to canines and rostral two molars for shearing and grinding
Molars
2–3 root most caudal teeth in the mouth flat white service for grinding
Carnassial teeth
Largest crown and root structure for shearing upper 4th pre-Molar number 108, 208 lower first Lower molar number 309, 409
Coronal
Towards the occlusal surface
Cervical
The junction of the crown and the root
Apical
Towards the root tip
Mesial
Side of the tooth towards the median line
Distal
Side of the tooth away from the median line
Rostral
Front of the mouth/head
Caudal
Back of the mouth/head
Occlusal
The chewing surface
Lingual
The inner surface that faces the tongue
Palatal
The inner surface that faces the hard palate
Labial
The outer surface that faces the lips
Buccal
The outer surface that faces the cheeks
Monophyodont
Only one set of teeth will irrupt and remain in function throughout life example Whales and Cape anteater
Pollyphydont
Many sets of teeth are continually you Repton example shark
Diphydont
Two sets of teeth deciduous and permanent
Deciduous teeth
First set of teeth that are said and replaced with permanent teeth a.k.a. baby teeth
Dolichocephalic
Long narrow head
Mesaticephallic
Medium length/width of head
Brachycephalic
Short, wide head
Rule of four
Canine teeth are – 04 in each quadrant
Rule of nine
First molars are – 09 in each quadrant
Dog dental formula permanent teeth
2 x(I 3/3, c 1/1, pm 4/4, m 2/3)=42
Cat dental formula permanent teeth
2x ( i3/3, c 1/1, pm 3/2, m 1/1)= 30
Space between roots
Furcation.