Vet Nursing 1 Lecture Flashcards
What are directional terms used for?
To indicate the location of structures on the body in relation to other structures.
What does the directional term cranial mean?
Towards the head.
What does the directional term caudal mean?
Towards the tail.
What does the directional term rostral mean?
On the head but toward the muzzle.
What does the directional term dorsal mean?
Toward the back or top.
What does the directional term ventral mean?
Toward the underside.
What does the directional term medial mean?
Toward the midline.
What does the directional term lateral mean?
Away from the mid line or toward the side.
What does the directional term proximal mean?
Toward the point of origin or the trunk of the body (It is mainly used for structures on the extremities).
What does the directional term distal mean?
Away from the point of origin or the trunk of the body (It is used for structures on the extremities).
What does the directional term superficial mean?
Closer to the surface of the body.
What does the directional term deep mean?
Further beneath the surface of the body.
What does the directional term palmar mean?
The palm or ventral surface of the front feet (the top of the foot is dorsal).
What does the directional term plantar mean?
The sole or ventral surface of the hind foot (The top of the foot is dorsal).
Label the picture below with all of the correct directional terms.