Vet 300 Med Term Flashcards

1
Q

rrhea

A

discharge

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2
Q

pexy

A

suture to stabilize

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3
Q

lysis

A

breakdown

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4
Q

gram

A

record of

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5
Q

um

A

structure

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6
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

malacia

A

abnormal softening

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8
Q

stomy

A

surgically create new opening

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9
Q

pathy

A

disease

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10
Q

osis

A

abnormal condition

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11
Q

graphy

A

procedure to record

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12
Q

rrhage

A

bursting forth

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13
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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14
Q

sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

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15
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal

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16
Q

tomy

A

cutting into

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17
Q

brady

A

abnormally slow

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18
Q

tachy

A

abnormally fast

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19
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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20
Q

vetricul/o

A

ventricle

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21
Q

ech/o

A

sound

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22
Q

man/o

A

pressure

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23
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

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24
Q

-stasis

A

stoppage of control

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25
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

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26
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

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27
Q

-ptysis

A

suffix for spitting

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28
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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29
Q

pneu-

A

lungs or air

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30
Q

-ole

A

suffix for small

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31
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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32
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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33
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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34
Q

-spasm

A

sudden involuntary contraction

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35
Q

olfact/o

A

smell

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36
Q

sept/o

A

partition

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37
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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38
Q

thymoma

A

tumor on thymus gland

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39
Q

endocrinology

A

study of endocrine system

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40
Q

acidosis

A

abnormal condition of low body pH

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41
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammation of pancreas

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42
Q

hyperglycemia

A

abnormally elevated glucose level

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43
Q

hypogonadism

A

abnormal condition of deficient hormone secretion from the gonads

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44
Q

gluconeogenesis

A

production of new glucose

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45
Q

euthyroidism

A

normal thyroid function

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46
Q

hypercalcemia

A

abnormally high blood calcium levels

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47
Q

oophor.o or ovari/o

A

ovary

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48
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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49
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm

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50
Q

scrot/o

A

scrotum

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51
Q

pen/i or priap/o

A

penis

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52
Q

oo/o, ov/i or ov/o

A

egg

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53
Q

nat/o

A

birth

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54
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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55
Q

vulv/o or episi/o

A

vulva

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56
Q

semin/o

A

semen

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57
Q

ovariohysterectomy

A

surgical removal of ovaries

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58
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of mammary gland

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59
Q

presentation

A

orientation of the fetus prior to delivery

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60
Q

priapism

A

persistent penile erection not associated with sexual excitement

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61
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of prostate

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62
Q

testitis or orchitis

A

inflammation of testes

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63
Q

dystocia

A

difficult birth

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64
Q

oophorectomy

A

spay

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65
Q

supernumerary

A

more than the normal number

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66
Q

pyometra

A

pus in the uterus

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67
Q

gyr/o

A

folding

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68
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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69
Q

ax/o

A

axis or mainstem

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70
Q

menig/o or meningi/o

A

meninges

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71
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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72
Q

convolat/o

A

coiled

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73
Q

ipsi

A

same

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74
Q

sulc/o

A

groove

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75
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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76
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

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77
Q

ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, or irit/o

A

iris

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78
Q

fove/o

A

pit

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79
Q

opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, ocul/o, or ophthalm/o

A

eye or sight

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80
Q

myring/o or tympan/o

A

eardrum

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81
Q

macul/o

A

spot

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82
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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83
Q

pupill/o or core/o

A

pupil

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84
Q

audit/o, aud/i or ot/o

A

ear

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85
Q

aque/o

A

water

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86
Q

scler/o

A

hard

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87
Q

OU

A

both eyes

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88
Q

ERG

A

electroretinogram

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89
Q

OD

A

right eye

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90
Q

mm Hg

A

millimeter of mercury

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91
Q

AS

A

left ear

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92
Q

OS

A

left eye

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93
Q

PLR

A

pupillary light reflex

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94
Q

>

A

greater than

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95
Q

AD

A

right ear

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96
Q

AU

A

both ear

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97
Q

megal/o

A

large

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98
Q

is/o

A

equal or the same

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99
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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100
Q

anti-

A

against

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101
Q

poly

A

many

102
Q

a-

A

without

103
Q

poikilo-

A

irregular

104
Q

micr/o

A

small

105
Q

-cyte

A

cell

106
Q

leuk/o

A

white

107
Q

poikilocytosis

A

condition of irregular shaped RBCs

108
Q

polychromasia

A

RBCs with multicolored staining qualities

109
Q

monocyte

A

agranulocytic WBC that has phagocytic function

110
Q

mircocytic

A

small cell size

111
Q

macrocytic

A

large cell size

112
Q

hyperchromic

A

more than normal color

113
Q

hypochromic

A

less than normal color

114
Q

anisocytosis

A

condition of unequal cell size

115
Q

lymphocyte

A

agranulocytic WBC that has phagocytic and antibody formation function

116
Q

eosinophil

A

granulocytic WBC that detoxifies allergens or parasitic infections

117
Q

neutrophil

A

PMN

118
Q

basophil

A

granulocytic WBC that promotes the inflammatory response

119
Q

CAT scan

A

computed axial tomography

120
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

121
Q

rad

A

radiation absorbed dose

122
Q

SOAP

A

subjective objective assessment plan ( method of record keeping)

123
Q

HR

A

heart rate

124
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

125
Q

C

A

degrees celcius

126
Q

F

A

degrees fahrenheit

127
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

128
Q

PCV

A

packed cell volume

129
Q

endemic

A

enzootic

130
Q

epidemic

A

epizootic

131
Q

pandemic

A

occurring over a large geographic area

132
Q

remisson

A

partial or complete disappearance of disease, signs, and/or symptoms

133
Q

chronic

A

having a long course

134
Q

acute

A

sudden onset

135
Q

symptom

A

characteristics of disease that can only be sensed by patient

136
Q

syndrome

A

set of signs that occur together

137
Q

sign

A

characteristics of disease observed by others

138
Q

tid

A

twice daily

139
Q

q

A

every

140
Q

bid

A

twice daily

141
Q

gt

A

drop

142
Q

h

A

hour

143
Q

prn

A

as needed

144
Q

c

A

with

145
Q

ml

A

milliters

146
Q

po

A

orally

147
Q

npo

A

nothing orally

148
Q

percutaneous

A

through the skin

149
Q

sublingual

A

under the tongue

150
Q

oral

A

by mouth

151
Q

rectal

A

by rectum

152
Q

parenteral

A

via GI tract

153
Q

non-parenteral

A

route other than GI tract

154
Q

intradermal

A

within the skin

155
Q

intramuscular

A

within the muscle

156
Q

intravenous

A

within the vein

157
Q

intraperitoneal

A

within the peritoneal cavity

158
Q

subcutaneous

A

under the skin

159
Q

nebulization

A

fine mist

160
Q

inhalation

A

gas through nose and mouth

161
Q

ticking

A

fur with dark-tipped guard hairs

162
Q

steatitis

A

inflammation of fat

163
Q

Crotalus atrox

A

inactivated rattlesnake toxin

164
Q

ruddy

A

orange-brown with dark ticking

165
Q

leptospirosis

A

bacterial disease signaled by renal failure

166
Q

tortoiseshell

A

spotted or clutch orange-black fur

167
Q

feline panleukopenia

A

infection commonly called feline distemper

168
Q

hepatic lipidosis

A

excess liver fat in cats

169
Q

giardia lamblia

A

protozoan causing diarrhea

170
Q

tabby

A

striped or spotted two color fur

171
Q

staunch

A

steady or strong

172
Q

feral

A

wild or undomesticated

173
Q

coprophagy

A

ingestion of feces

174
Q

canine hepatitis

A

infection associated with blue eye

175
Q

polydactyly

A

excess number of digits

176
Q

trappy

A

short quick choppy stride

177
Q

cradle

A

device that prevents a horse from licking or biting an injured area

178
Q

race

A

long wave or irregular stripe down a horses face

179
Q

splint

A

inflammation of interosseous ligament holding the splint bones to the cannon bone

180
Q

West nile

A

mosquito borne virus encephalitis

181
Q

guttural pouch

A

large airfield ventral outpouching of the eustachian tube

182
Q

bowed tendon

A

thickening of the caudal surface of the leg proximal to the fetlock

183
Q

strangles

A

contagious bacterial disease caused by streptococcus qui

184
Q

equitation

A

act and practice of riding a horse

185
Q

throatlatch

A

part that connect the bridle to the horses head under the throat

186
Q

feathering

A

fringe of hair about the foot just above the hoof

187
Q

banding

A

style of mane that is sectioned and fastened with rubber bands

188
Q

cribbing

A

vice in which a horse grapes an object and swallows air

189
Q

draft

A

large breed of working horse

190
Q

lamina

A

tissue that attaches the hood of the underlying foot structure

191
Q

colostrum

A

first milk like substance produced by the female after parturition

192
Q

fleece

A

hair of llamas or alpacas

193
Q

streak canal

A

passageway that take milk from the teat cistern to the outside

194
Q

singleton

A

one offspring born

195
Q

clip

A

one seasons wool yield

196
Q

roughage

A

feed that is high in fiber and low in total digestible nutrients

197
Q

E. coli

A

bacterial infection that typically causes scours in calves

198
Q

casting

A

restraint method using ropes to achieve lateral recumbency

199
Q

hemophilus somnus

A

bacterial infection that causes septicemic disease in cattle

200
Q

cashmere

A

fine undercoat of goats

201
Q

flushing

A

act of increasing feed before breeding or embryo transfer

202
Q

soremouth

A

poxvirus infection of sheep and goats that causes mouth lesions

203
Q

lanolin

A

fat like substances secreted by the sebaceous glands of sheep

204
Q

cudding

A

act of chewing regurgitated food particles

205
Q

barren

A

animal that was not bred or did not conceive

206
Q

hog-snare

A

method of restringing via a loop tie attached to a long handle

207
Q

farrow-to-finish

A

full service operation that houses breeders, newborns, weanlings, and feeder stock

208
Q

finisher pig

A

swine over 100 pounds to slaughter

209
Q

sling

A

restraint devices that resembles a hammock

210
Q

pasteurella

A

bacteria causing respiratory disease that sometimes leads to pericarditis and pleuritic

211
Q

grower pig

A

swine from 40 to 100 pounds

212
Q

farrow to wean

A

operation that houses breeding sows and offspring until weaning age or weight

213
Q

rotavirus

A

virus associated with villous destruction in the intestine, malabsorption, and diarrhea

214
Q

hog-tight

A

fencing that prevents animal from escaping

215
Q

swine influenza

A

orthomyxoviral infection that causes respiratory disease

216
Q

casting

A

method of restraining that uses ropes to achieve lateral recumbency

217
Q

starter pig

A

swine from about 10 to 40 pounds

218
Q

feeder to finish

A

operation that raises weanlings to market weight

219
Q

mycoplasma

A

bacteria causing respiratory disease seen largely in young pigs with a severe cough

220
Q

piles

A

prolapsed rectum

221
Q

air sacs

A

thin walled sacs that provide buoyancy for flight

222
Q

isthmus

A

portion of the oviduct farthest from the ovary

223
Q

setae

A

sensitive bristles on the head

224
Q

brooder

A

housing unit for birds after hatching

225
Q

fledgling

A

young bird that has recently acquired its flight feathers

226
Q

perch

A

stick or dowel provided as a sitting area

227
Q

remiges

A

primary wing feathers

228
Q

rhea

A

large flightless bird native to south America

229
Q

dropping

A

composite of bird feces and urine

230
Q

comb

A

vascular, red cutaneous structure attached to the dorm of the skull

231
Q

meat

A

ratite muscle that is lover in fat and cholesterol than beef

232
Q

molting

A

process of casting off feathers

233
Q

clipping

A

process of trimming birds wings to alter flight

234
Q

scleral ring

A

overlapping bony plates encircling the eye

235
Q

snood

A

long fleshy extension at the base of a turkeys beak

236
Q

refinement

A

theory of inflicting minimal stress and pain during animal research

237
Q

estivate

A

act of reducing body temperature, heart and respiratory rates in summer

238
Q

Golden

A

most common type of hamster

239
Q

south america

A

origination point of the guinea pig

240
Q

Hystricomorpha

A

order of the porcupine like rodents

241
Q

mustelidae

A

formal name for the ferret family

242
Q

scute

A

scale like structure found on the heads of snakes

243
Q

axenic

A

sate of being germ free

244
Q

spectacle

A

abnormal covering over the cornea of some reptiles

245
Q

rattus norvegicus

A

formal name for the brown rat

246
Q

andes mountains

A

native habitat for the chinchilla

247
Q

lagomorph

A

formal classification of rabbit

248
Q

autosome

A

non-sex-determining chromosome

249
Q

mongolian

A

most common type of gerbil

250
Q

phylogeny

A

developmental history of a species