Vestibulocochlear - CN. VIII Flashcards

1
Q

The vestibulocochlear nerve is?

A

Sensory

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2
Q

What two nerves make up the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

vestibular nerve and cochlear nerve

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3
Q

The vestibular nerve terminates?

A

Vestibular nuclear complex

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4
Q

Vestibular nuclear complex is composed of ?

A

superior, inferior, medial, and lateral parts

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5
Q

Where is the vestibular ganglion located?

A

internal acoustic meatus

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6
Q

What 3 inner ear structures does the vestibular ganglion extend to?

A

saccule, utricle, semicircular canals

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7
Q

The vestibular ganglion extends central processes to where?

A

vestibular nuclei in the medulla oblongata on the floor of the rhomboid fossa

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8
Q

Majority of vestibular nerve fibers terminate where?

A

medial vestibular nucleus (schwalbe)

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9
Q

A few vestibular nerve fibers travel to?

A

Directly to the cerebellum by the inferior cerebellar peduncle

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10
Q

What is the direction that information travels in the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

distal to proximal

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11
Q

What is the apparent origin of vestibulocochlear?

A

cerebellopontine angle (recess)

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12
Q

Where does the nerve travel?

A

the posterior cranial fossa in the internal acoustic meatus

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13
Q

The vestibulocochlear nerve enters along with what nerve?

A

Facial nerve (through the internal acoustic meatus)

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14
Q

The cochlear nerve carries how many fibers inside the temporal bone?

A

30 ,000- 40,000 fibers along the inferior part of facial nerve

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15
Q

cochlear nerve consists of?

A

Bipolar neurons

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16
Q

Bipolar neurons

A

cell bodies in spiral ganglion of cochlea

17
Q

sensory nerve pathway for the cochlear nerve

A

spiral ganglion peripheral process (dendrites) extend from the cochlear to the spiral organ cochlear nerve to the superior/posterior part of M.O.

18
Q

cochlear terminate on 2 cochlear nuclei

19
Q

From the cochlear nuclei where do axons go?

20
Q

From the trapezoid nuclei where do axons go?

21
Q

What leaves the temporal bone and reaches the spiral ganglion of cochlea?

A

cochlear nerve

22
Q

The vestibular nerve carries how many fibers?

A

~20,000 fibers

23
Q

The vestibular nerve divides into what branches?

24
Q

The smaller inferior branch has how many fibers

25
the smaller inferior branch is composed of?
26
The saccular nerve and posterior ampullary nerve supply?
27
The larger superior branch of the vestibular nerve has how many fibers?
28
The larger superior branch of vestibular nerve if fromed by?
29
The lateral and superior(ant) ampullary nerves supply?
30
The utricle is supplied by?
31
What nerve from the superior branch directly to saccule?
Voit's Nerve
32
Acoustic neuroma
33
Tinnitus
34
Cochlear implants
35
Vestibular disease
* diff dx. from cervicogenic vertigo * cervico - neck movements * vertigo- feel dizzy sensation spinning * hold head move patient in swival chair * vertigo if experiences consistant with ~ 3 times