Vestibulocochlear - CN. VIII Flashcards

1
Q

The vestibulocochlear nerve is?

A

Sensory

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2
Q

What two nerves make up the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

vestibular nerve and cochlear nerve

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3
Q

The vestibular nerve terminates?

A

Vestibular nuclear complex

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4
Q

Vestibular nuclear complex is composed of ?

A

superior, inferior, medial, and lateral parts

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5
Q

Where is the vestibular ganglion located?

A

internal acoustic meatus

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6
Q

What 3 inner ear structures does the vestibular ganglion extend to?

A

saccule, utricle, semicircular canals

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7
Q

The vestibular ganglion extends central processes to where?

A

vestibular nuclei in the medulla oblongata on the floor of the rhomboid fossa

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8
Q

Majority of vestibular nerve fibers terminate where?

A

medial vestibular nucleus (schwalbe)

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9
Q

A few vestibular nerve fibers travel to?

A

Directly to the cerebellum by the inferior cerebellar peduncle

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10
Q

What is the direction that information travels in the vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

distal to proximal

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11
Q

What is the apparent origin of vestibulocochlear?

A

cerebellopontine angle (recess)

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12
Q

Where does the nerve travel?

A

the posterior cranial fossa in the internal acoustic meatus

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13
Q

The vestibulocochlear nerve enters along with what nerve?

A

Facial nerve (through the internal acoustic meatus)

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14
Q

The cochlear nerve carries how many fibers inside the temporal bone?

A

30 ,000- 40,000 fibers along the inferior part of facial nerve

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15
Q

cochlear nerve consists of?

A

Bipolar neurons

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16
Q

Bipolar neurons

A

cell bodies in spiral ganglion of cochlea

17
Q

sensory nerve pathway for the cochlear nerve

A

spiral ganglion peripheral process (dendrites) extend from the cochlear to the spiral organ cochlear nerve to the superior/posterior part of M.O.

18
Q

cochlear terminate on 2 cochlear nuclei

A
19
Q

From the cochlear nuclei where do axons go?

A
20
Q

From the trapezoid nuclei where do axons go?

A
21
Q

What leaves the temporal bone and reaches the spiral ganglion of cochlea?

A

cochlear nerve

22
Q

The vestibular nerve carries how many fibers?

A

~20,000 fibers

23
Q

The vestibular nerve divides into what branches?

A
24
Q

The smaller inferior branch has how many fibers

A
25
Q

the smaller inferior branch is composed of?

A
26
Q

The saccular nerve and posterior ampullary nerve supply?

A
27
Q

The larger superior branch of the vestibular nerve has how many fibers?

A
28
Q

The larger superior branch of vestibular nerve if fromed by?

A
29
Q

The lateral and superior(ant) ampullary nerves supply?

A
30
Q

The utricle is supplied by?

A
31
Q

What nerve from the superior branch directly to saccule?

A

Voit’s Nerve

32
Q

Acoustic neuroma

A
33
Q

Tinnitus

A
34
Q

Cochlear implants

A
35
Q

Vestibular disease

A
  • diff dx. from cervicogenic vertigo
  • cervico - neck movements
  • vertigo- feel dizzy sensation spinning
  • hold head move patient in swival chair
  • vertigo if experiences consistant with ~ 3 times