Vesícula biliar Flashcards

1
Q

que es la colelitiasis?

A

presencia de cálculos en vesícula

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2
Q

Sustancias presentes en bilis:

A

colesterol y bilirrubina

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3
Q

cuanto porcentaje de colesterol hay en bilis?

A

80%

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4
Q

que es el 20% restante de la bilis?

A

pigmento negro/pardo con glicoproteína, mucina y sales de calcio

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5
Q

A quien afecta mas el cáncer de vesícula?

A

Mujeres

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6
Q

Factores de riesgo de cáncer:

A

genética, colelitiasis, infecciones

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7
Q

Como se diagnostica una colelitiasis?

A

asintomática, estudio de imagen o colecistectomía

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8
Q

inflamación difusa de la vesícula

A

colelitiasis

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9
Q

causa mas común de inflamación de la vesícula:

A

obstrucción de la vía de salida

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10
Q

tipos de colelitiasis aguda:

A

calculosa y acalculosa

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11
Q

tipo de colelitiasis aguda causada por calculos biliares:

A

calculosa

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12
Q

tipo de colelitiasis aguda causada por sepsis, traumatismos o infecciones:

A

acalculosa

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13
Q

Qué causan los episodios recurrentes de colelitiasis aguda?

A

colelitiasis cronica

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