Vertebre Flashcards

1
Q

apofiza inelara

A

rest al cartilajului embrionar al vertebrei
banda periferica de tesut compact ce inconjoara portiunea centrala

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2
Q

jonctiunea neurocentrala

A

sincondroza prin care se leaga corpul vertebral de cele doua lame ce constituie arcul vertebral

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3
Q

procesele unciforme

A

2 creste /proeminente situat epe marginile laterale ale fetelor de art superioare in regiunea cervicala

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4
Q

tubercul anterior cervical

A

rudiment de coasta

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5
Q

tubercul posterior cervical

A

proces transvers propriu zis

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6
Q

art coastelor cu vertebrele toracice

A

capul coastei patrunde in unghiul diedru format de fosete celor doua vertebre invecinate
tuberculul coastei se art cu foseta costala de pe fata ant a proceselor trnasverse

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7
Q

procese costale

A

resturi de coasta in vertebre lombare

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8
Q

unghi promontoriu

A

unghiul format de ultima vertebra lombara si baza sacrului

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9
Q

creasta sacrata mediana

A

rezulta din unirea proceselor spinoase ale vertebrelor sacrate

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10
Q

hiatul sacrat

A

orificiul canalului sacrat

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11
Q

creasta sacrata intermediara

A

rezulta din fuzionarea proceselor articulare

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12
Q

creasta sacrata laterala

A

sudarea proceselor transverse

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13
Q

coarnele coccigelui

A

2 procese de articulare cu fata eliptica a varfului sacrului, resturi ale proceselor art superioare

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14
Q

lordoze

A

concavitatea posterior, convexitatea anterior
zona cervicala si lombara

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15
Q

cifoze

A

convexitatea posterior, concavitatea anterior
zona toracala si sacrala

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16
Q

unghiul lombosacrat

A

separa cifoza cervotoracica de cea sacrococcigiana la nou nascut

17
Q

lordoza cervicala

A

apare in lunile 3-5

18
Q

lordoza lombara

A

apare in jururl vasrtei de 2 ani
se datoreaza locomotiei si statiunii verticale

19
Q

curbura toracica in plan frontal

A

primara (cea cervicala si cea lombara sunt compensatorii)
det de tractiunea muschilor mai dezvoltati la mb sup drept/pt dreptaci si stang/pt stangaci

20
Q

creasta spinala

A

fata post a coloanei vertebrale, formata de procesele spinoase ale vertebrelor

21
Q

rolurile coloanei vertebrale

A

rol protectiv
rol biomecanic
rol static